基督教

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基督教(英文:Christianity)是 Base icon CK2.png 王国风云2中六大宗教组之一, 并且是唯一一个不需要DLC就可以扮演的宗教组(尽管它的机制在 Dlc icon sons of abraham.png 亚伯拉罕之裔中被丰富)。

作为亚伯拉罕宗教系中的第二个,基督教起源于拿撒勒的耶稣的教义。耶稣(Yeshua)是一个犹太人木匠以通常被以他的希腊化名字Jesus称呼,基督徒们相信他是上帝的儿子。尽管大约公元30年耶稣在犹太大祭司的要求下,被犹太人的罗马统治者庞蒂乌斯·彼拉多命令被钉十字架,但是他创建的信仰在公元313年由君士坦丁一世合法化后取代希腊多神教 作为罗马帝国的官方信仰。在王国风云2时间段内,基督教是西欧、中欧以及拜占庭帝国和东非的主流宗教,并且由于西亚异教徒皈依和西班牙收复失地运动,他的影响范围在后来的开局时间中扩大。

在王国风云2中基督教分为四个宗教:天主教、东正教、基督合性派、聂斯脱里派。

共同特点

对于所有基督教:

大多数基督徒都有宗教领袖,并有以下互动:

  • 绝罚一个角色(花费100虔诚),使他们不被基督徒喜欢并且成为被绝罚的统治者宣战理由的目标。
  • 离婚(花费100虔诚)
  • 准许入侵CB,如果教皇不喜欢对方,你可以受批准对任何比你强大或者你拥有宣称的统治者发动此CB(100虔诚)。

宗教领袖对基督徒尤其重要,尽管他们信奉相同的宗教,但是由于潜在的对立教宗以及自治等因素,他们的宗教领袖可能并不相同。

Catholic.png 天主教

天主教圣地

天主教是西欧主流宗教,在随后的开局时间,它向更东方传播,是游戏中最成功的宗教之一。

天主教是教会大分裂的主要制造者之一。在罗马教宗和君士坦丁堡的普世牧首长期激烈竞争后,在“中世纪盛期”剧本开始之前(1054年),他们互相绝罚对方,标志原来的尼西亚教会彻底分离。

天主教的宗教领袖是教宗,但游戏中同时存在多个对立教宗并不奇怪。

  • 主教若喜爱教宗(或对立教宗)甚过喜爱他们的世俗领主,将推卸他们作为封臣的义务。他们将向教宗(或对立教宗)缴税并且不向任何人提供征召兵。
  • Dlc icon sons of abraham.png 枢机团,决定教宗如何换任的特殊机制。
  • 神职叙任权,决定主教如何换任的特殊王权法。
    • 教宗神职叙任权使得与宗教领袖互动的虔诚花费减半,以不能指定主教的继承人作为代价。
    • 自主神职叙任权提高封臣好感,降低教宗好感,允许任命一位对立教宗,也可以指定主教的继承人。
  • 有众多统治者可以请求的教宗支持
  • 唯一一个可以号召十字军以对抗异端和异教徒的基督教派。小兄弟会异端也有十字军功能,如果其宗教领袖已被创建。
  • 在一位东正教角色成功弥合东西教会大分裂,天主教和其异端将成为东正教的异端。如果这发生了,十字军禁用,即使天主教(或小兄弟会)成为主流。
  • 启用 Holy Fury.png 神圣之怒,天主教国王或皇帝最好举行一场加冕仪式来合法化他们的统治。

十字军解锁后,相比游戏中其他宗教,天主教获得更多骑士团(最多五个,如果其创建条件满足)。启用 DLC icon Monks and Mystics.png 修道士与密契者,天主教获得两个修会,本笃会和道明会。

天主教圣地是:

  • 罗马:教宗所在地和历史上西罗马帝国的首都。
  • 圣地亚哥:耶稣十二门徒之一圣雅各伯的埋骨地。
  • 科隆:三王圣龛所在地,据说里面存有东方三博士的遗骨,据福音书记载,他们拜访了年幼的基督。
  • 耶路撒冷:所有亚伯拉罕信仰的圣地,耶路撒冷历史上是犹太教信仰的中心,也是基督被处决和复活的地方。
  • 肯特:从古代到文艺复兴,坎特伯雷大主教区在英国基督教占有着重要的地位。Among other things, it was the see of St. Thomas Becket, who was murdered by followers of King Henry II Plantagenet in 1170 AD (the infamous "turbulent priest" incident, emblematic of the tension between secular and clerical rulers in Catholicism).

Santiago and Jerusalem are under Muslim control in the early start dates, which makes Catholicism's moral authority rather vulnerable. In a 769 game in particular, due to the fact that Karl of West Francia often dies before forming Francia or the Holy Roman Empire, it's not uncommon to see Rome be captured by a Viking adventurer. This causes MA to plummet (-10 for losing the holy site and -5 for the Pope not controlling it). This in turn tends to result in heresy outbreaks across Western Europe, tearing its already relatively weak realms apart and making them easy prey for the Umayyads.

Catholic Heresy.png 异端

  • Fraticellism has identical mechanics to Catholicism, but the Fraticelli Pope (if created by a Fraticelli ruler who controls the county of Rome) is a duke-rank title. This means he may be vassalized by a mere king instead of only by an emperor as is the case with the Catholic Pope.
  • Catharism does not have a religious head or crusades, but allows female bishops and absolute cognatic succession law and has no penalties for female rulers or heirs. Bishoprics are filled by absolute cognatic open elective.
  • Lollardy and Waldensianism lack a religious head and crusades. Bishoprics are filled by agnatic open elective.

Orthodox.png 东正教

东正教圣地

Eastern Orthodoxy is the religion of the Byzantine Empire and several of its neighbors. In 1066, it is also the religion of the Rurikid rulers (Rus-Ruthenia region).

The Byzantine Empire is by far the most powerful Orthodox ruler in most start dates. However, its rule is often challenged by heresy (notably Iconoclasty in 769) and powerful Muslim rulers.

The religious head of Eastern Orthodoxy is the Ecumenical Patriarch, usually residing in Constantinople. However, he only has jurisdiction over characters and provinces not already under pentarchs and autocephalous patriarchs. Most of the time, the Ecumenical Patriarch is also the Pentarch of Constantinople, and a vassal of the Byzantine Empire.

  • At game start, the only autocephalous religion with multiple kings
  • The only religion with a dangerous heresy at any start date (Iconoclasm in 769)
  • Mend the Great Schism to re-unite the Catholic and Orthodox religions if an Orthodox ruler owns Rome, Constantinople, Antioch, Jerusalem, and Alexandria as well as having the Ecumenical Patriarch as a vassal
  • If the Byzantine Empire does not exist, it can only be created by Orthodox rulers
  • The commander of the Varangian Guard will only convert to Orthodoxy (and not an Orthodox heresy)

The Orthodox faith gains a holy order, the Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulchre, if Antioch and Jerusalem are majority Orthodox and controlled by Orthodox characters. In DLC icon Monks and Mystics.pngMonks and Mystics, they also have a monastic order, the Community of St. Basil.

Orthodoxy's holy sites are:

  • Constantinople: The historical seat of the Ecumenical Patriarchate and Emperor Constantine's capital. Constantine is venerated as a saint by Orthodoxy and by Byzantine Catholics.
  • Jerusalem
  • Antioch: Referred to as the "Cradle of Christianity" and the place where the word "Christian" first emerged.
  • Ephesus: An important center of early Christianity.
  • Mount Athos: The heart of Eastern monasticism.

Orthodox Heresy.png 异端

  • Iconoclasm is functionally identical to mainstream Orthodoxy, though an Iconoclast Byzantine Emperor cannot request that the commander of the Varangian Guard convert to it. In the 769 bookmark, the emperor follows this heresy and the Iconoclast Patriarch rules in place of the Ecumenical Patriarch. The Iconoclast Patriarchate does not exist in other starts.
  • Bogomilism has no religious head nor autocephaly. It permits female bishops and has no penalties for female rulers or heirs, though not absolute cognatic succession law.
  • Monothelitism and Paulicianism follow the same mechanics as mainstream Orthodoxy, but have their own always-existent patriarchs.

Miaphysite.png 基督合性派

基督合性派圣地

Miaphysite Christianity, sometimes known as Oriental Orthodoxy or Coptic Christianity, is a religion that arose in opposition of the Council of Chalcedon's decision condemn and excommunicate Patriarch Dioscorus, While remaining in communion for several more years after the Council of Chalcedon the conflict that occurred after Rome attempted to impose several persecutors of Non-Chalcedonians and the Bishops of Egypt elected several rival Coptic popes lead to the Schism in following years . Once spreading across the Byzantine Empire's non-Greek land as well as the Kingdoms of Armenia, Nubia, and Abyssinia, its spread has been significantly hampered by the Islamic expansion and is in danger of being wiped out.

The religious head of Miaphysitism is the Coptic Pope. However, like the Ecumenical Patriarch, he only has jurisdiction over a relatively small amount of characters and land; more info here. The Coptic Pope is often also the Bishop of Alexandria, if it is controlled by Miaphysite lords.

  • Autocephaly
  • Relative minority religion, with most characters of the religion being independent counts and dukes in Eastern Africa, as well as some rulers in or near Armenia

Miaphysitism gains a holy order, the Order of Saint Anthony, if Alexandria, Makuria, and Axum are Miaphysite and owned by Miaphysite characters. With DLC icon Monks and Mystics.pngMonks and Mystics, it also has a monastic order, the Community of Saint Anthony.

Miaphysitism's holy sites are:

  • Alexandria: Historical seat of the Coptic Papacy. Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria, who was deposed by the Council of Chalcedon, is recognized as the first Patriarch of the Coptic Church.
  • Aksum: Location of the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion where the Ark of the Covenant is kept.
  • Antioch: Severus of Antioch was the last Patriarch of Antioch and is venerated as a saint in Miaphysitism.
  • Jerusalem
  • Dwin: Location of the Cathedral of Saint Grigor, the largest Christian church in Armenia at the time it was built.
    • Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem are important Horse Lords.pngJade Dragon.pngSilk Road counties.

Miaphysitism's heresy Monophysitism Miaphysite Heresy.png is mechanically identical to the mainstream religion.

Nestorian.png 聂斯脱里派

聂斯脱里派圣地

Nestorianism is a minority religion that arose in opposition of the Council of Ephesus and Council of Chalcedon's decision of Christ being "of two natures". The religion is in isolated areas near Baghdad and on Socotra in early starts in 1066. Nestorianism once was a significant influence in the Eastern world, with many adherents in Central Asia, including many Mongols, and spreading as far as China and India. However, it almost completely collapsed in the 14th century due to the destruction of Timur's conquests and Islamic and Ming dynasty persecution. There are few Nestorian starts and they will, as is somewhat historical, most likely be wiped out by expansionist Muslims or Mongols. There are also two horde Khagans that follow this faith themselves, those of the Golden Horde and Ilkhanate in 1255 and 1260 respectively; historically, this was most likely the basis for the myth of Prester John.

  • Has a religious head: the Patriarch of the East
  • Minority religion; has 23 provinces following the religion in 769 start date.
  • Can intermarry Taoist, Bön, Buddhist, and all religions in the Zoroastrian group.
  • Prior to 2.8 patch, the Nestorians used to have Autocephaly head system like the other non-Catholic Christian branches before reworked to have their own religious head system which is very similar to Papacy but without Papal succession mechanic.

A Nestorian ruler can form a holy order if he controls at least one holy site and Nestorianism has at least 50% Moral Authority. With DLC icon Monks and Mystics.pngMonks and Mystics, it has a monastic order, the Community of Saint Abraham.

Nestorianism's holy sites are:

  • Edessa: Location of the School of Edessa and birthplace of Nestorianism.
  • Baghdad: Seat of the Nestorian Patriarch from 775 to ~1310.
  • Merv: Important metropolitan site between the 5th and 11th centuries. Merv's Christian community started from Christians deported from Roman territory at the beginning of the 5th century.
  • Jerusalem
  • Mahoyadapuram: Saint Thomas is traditionally believed to have arrived in this port in 52 AD and in the following years fouded several Christian communities in the area.
    • Almost all Nestorian holy sites are important Horse Lords.pngJade Dragon.pngSilk Road counties, except Edessa.

Due to the typical lack of moral authority, it is relatively easy and harmless to convert from Nestorianism to its heresy.

Nestorian Heresy.png 异端

  • Messalianism has the Divine marriage feature, permitting and encouraging marriages to one's own siblings, parents, or children. It lacks a religious head, and allows absolute cognatic succession and has no penalties for female rulers or heirs.