基督教:修订间差异

本页面所适用的版本可能已经过时,最后更新于3.0
无编辑摘要
(移除Category:Religion; 添加Category:宗教通过HotCat小工具)
第136行: 第136行:
*'''{{w|Euchites|Messalianism}}''' has the [[Divine marriage]] feature, permitting and encouraging marriages to one's own siblings, parents, or children. It lacks a religious head, and allows absolute cognatic succession and has no penalties for female rulers or heirs.
*'''{{w|Euchites|Messalianism}}''' has the [[Divine marriage]] feature, permitting and encouraging marriages to one's own siblings, parents, or children. It lacks a religious head, and allows absolute cognatic succession and has no penalties for female rulers or heirs.


[[Category:Religion]]
[[Category: 宗教]]
{{ReligionNavbox}}
{{ReligionNavbox}}

2020年4月11日 (六) 21:11的版本

基督教(英文:Christianity)是 Base icon CK2.png 王国风云2中六大宗教组之一, 并且是唯一一个不需要DLC就可以扮演的宗教组(尽管它的机制在 Dlc icon sons of abraham.png 亚伯拉罕之裔中被丰富)。

作为亚伯拉罕宗教系中的第二个,基督教起源于拿撒勒的耶稣的教义。耶稣(Yeshua)是一个犹太人木匠以通常被以他的希腊化名字Jesus称呼,基督徒们相信他是上帝的儿子。尽管大约公元30年耶稣在犹太大祭司的要求下,被犹太人的罗马统治者庞蒂乌斯·彼拉多命令被钉十字架,但是他创建的信仰在公元313年由君士坦丁一世合法化后取代希腊多神教 作为罗马帝国的官方信仰。在王国风云2时间段内,基督教是西欧、中欧以及拜占庭帝国和东非的主流宗教,并且由于西亚异教徒皈依和西班牙收复失地运动,他的影响范围在后来的开局时间中扩大。

在王国风云2中基督教分为四个宗教:天主教、东正教、基督合性派、聂斯脱里派。

共同特点

对于所有基督教:

大多数基督徒都有宗教领袖,并有以下互动:

  • 绝罚一个角色(花费100虔诚),使他们不被基督徒喜欢并且成为被绝罚的统治者宣战理由的目标。
  • 离婚(花费100虔诚)
  • 准许入侵CB,如果教皇不喜欢对方,你可以受批准对任何比你强大或者你拥有宣称的统治者发动此CB(100虔诚)。

宗教领袖对基督徒尤其重要,尽管他们信奉相同的宗教,但是由于潜在的对立教宗以及自治等因素,他们的宗教领袖可能并不相同。

Catholic.png 天主教

天主教圣地

天主教是西欧主流宗教,在随后的开局时间,它向更东方传播,是游戏中最成功的宗教之一。

天主教是教会大分裂的主要制造者之一。在罗马教宗和君士坦丁堡的普世牧首长期激烈竞争后,在“中世纪盛期”剧本开始之前(1054年),他们互相绝罚对方,标志原来的尼西亚教会彻底分离。

天主教的宗教领袖是教宗,但游戏中同时存在多个对立教宗并不奇怪。

  • 主教若喜爱教宗(或对立教宗)甚过喜爱他们的世俗领主,将推卸他们作为封臣的义务。他们将向教宗(或对立教宗)缴税并且不向任何人提供征召兵。
  • Dlc icon sons of abraham.png 枢机团,决定教宗如何换任的特殊机制。
  • 神职叙任权,决定主教如何换任的特殊王权法。
    • 教宗神职叙任权使得与宗教领袖互动的虔诚花费减半,以不能指定主教的继承人作为代价。
    • 自主神职叙任权提高封臣好感,降低教宗好感,允许任命一位对立教宗,也可以指定主教的继承人。
  • 有众多统治者可以请求的教宗支持
  • 唯一一个可以号召十字军以对抗异端和异教徒的基督教派。小兄弟会异端也有十字军功能,如果其宗教领袖已被创建。
  • 在一位东正教角色成功弥合东西教会大分裂,天主教和其异端将成为东正教的异端。如果这发生了,十字军禁用,即使天主教(或小兄弟会)成为主流。
  • 启用 Holy Fury.png 神圣之怒,天主教国王或皇帝最好举行一场加冕仪式来合法化他们的统治。

十字军解锁后,相比游戏中其他宗教,天主教获得更多骑士团(最多五个,如果其创建条件满足)。启用 DLC icon Monks and Mystics.png 修道士与密契者,天主教获得两个修会,本笃会和道明会。

天主教圣地是:

  • 罗马:教宗所在地和历史上西罗马帝国的首都。
  • 圣地亚哥:耶稣十二门徒之一圣雅各伯的埋骨地。
  • 科隆:三王圣龛所在地,据说里面存有东方三博士的遗骨,据福音书记载,他们拜访了年幼的基督。
  • 耶路撒冷:所有亚伯拉罕信仰的圣地,耶路撒冷历史上是犹太教信仰的中心,也是基督被处决和复活的地方。
  • 肯特:从古代到文艺复兴,坎特伯雷大主教区在英国基督教占有着重要的地位。1170年托马斯·贝克特在这里被亨利二世的手下杀害(臭名昭著的“烦人的神父”事件,象征着天主教世俗统治者和司祭之间的紧张关系)。

圣地亚哥和耶路撒冷在早期开局被穆斯林控制,使得天主教的宗教权威相当脆弱。特别在769开局,因为西法兰克国王查理曼经常在成立法兰克帝国或神圣罗马帝国前去世,看见罗马被维京冒险家夺取并不少见。这导致宗教权威骤降(失去圣地-10,教宗未控制它-5)。这反过来又会导致西欧各地异端爆发,撕裂其已经相对衰弱的领地,使得它们很容易成为伍麦叶王朝的猎物。

Catholic Heresy.png 异端

  • 小兄弟会有和天主教相同的机制,但小兄弟会教宗(如果已被控制省份罗马的小兄弟会统治者创建)是公爵等级的头衔。这意味着他可以仅仅成为一位国王的封臣,而不像天主教教宗只能成为皇帝的封臣。
  • 清洁派没有宗教领袖或十字军,但允许女性主教和男女平等继承法,女性统治者和继承人没有惩罚。主教由男女平等开放选举继承法产生。
  • 罗拉德派瓦勒度派没有宗教领袖和十字军。主教由男性开放选举法产生。

Orthodox.png 东正教

东正教圣地

东正教是拜占庭帝国及其几个邻国的宗教。在1066看开局,它也是留里克统治者的宗教(罗斯-鲁塞尼亚地区)。

拜占庭帝国在大多数开局都是最强大的东正教统治者。但是,它的统治常常受到异端(尤其是769开局的圣像破坏派)和强大的穆斯林统治者的挑战。

东正教的宗教领袖是普世牧首,通常居住在君士坦丁堡。但是,他只对那些没有处于五大牧首和自主牧首治下的角色和省份有管辖权。大多数时候,普世牧首也是君士坦丁堡牧首,也是拜占庭帝国的封臣。

  • 在游戏开局,唯一有多位国王的自主教会宗教。
  • 唯一的在任何开局有一个危险的异端的宗教(769开局的圣像破坏派)
  • 弥合东西方教会大分裂来重新整合天主教和东正教,如果一位东正教统治者拥有罗马,君士坦丁堡,安条克,耶路撒冷,亚历山大并且普世牧首是其封臣。
  • 如果拜占庭帝国不存在,其仅能被东正教统治者创建。
  • 瓦兰吉卫队指挥官只会皈依东正教(也不会是东正教异端)

东正教信仰获得一个骑士团,圣墓兄弟会,如果安条克和耶路撒冷信仰东正教,并且被东正教角色控制。启用 DLC icon Monks and Mystics.png 修道士与密契者,他们也有一个修会,圣巴西略修会。

东正教圣地是:

  • 君士坦丁堡:历史上普世牧首和皇帝君士坦丁的首都的所在地。君士坦丁被东正教和拜占庭天主教尊为圣人。
  • 耶路撒冷
  • 安条克:被称作“基督教的摇篮”以及词语“基督”首次出现的地方。
  • 以弗所:早期基督教的重要中心。
  • 阿索斯山(哈尔基季基):东方修道主义的中心。

Orthodox Heresy.png 异端

  • 圣像破坏派功能上和主流东正教相同,尽管一位圣像破坏派拜占庭皇帝不能要求瓦兰吉卫队指挥官皈依圣像破坏派。在769开局,皇帝信仰此异端,并且圣像破坏派牧首代替普世牧首统治。圣像破坏派牧首不能在其他开局存在。
  • 波格米勒派没有宗教领袖或自主教会。它允许女性主教,并且女性统治者或继承人没有惩罚,但不是男女平等继承法。
  • 基督一志派保禄派遵循和主流东正教相同的机制,但他们自己有总是存在的牧首。

Miaphysite.png 基督合性派

基督合性派圣地

基督合性派,有时也称作东方正统教会科普特教派,is a religion that arose in opposition of the Council of Chalcedon's decision condemn and excommunicate Patriarch Dioscorus, While remaining in communion for several more years after the Council of Chalcedon the conflict that occurred after Rome attempted to impose several persecutors of Non-Chalcedonians and the Bishops of Egypt elected several rival Coptic popes lead to the Schism in following years . Once spreading across the Byzantine Empire's non-Greek land as well as the Kingdoms of Armenia, Nubia, and Abyssinia, its spread has been significantly hampered by the Islamic expansion and is in danger of being wiped out.

The religious head of Miaphysitism is the Coptic Pope. However, like the Ecumenical Patriarch, he only has jurisdiction over a relatively small amount of characters and land; more info here. The Coptic Pope is often also the Bishop of Alexandria, if it is controlled by Miaphysite lords.

  • Autocephaly
  • Relative minority religion, with most characters of the religion being independent counts and dukes in Eastern Africa, as well as some rulers in or near Armenia

Miaphysitism gains a holy order, the Order of Saint Anthony, if Alexandria, Makuria, and Axum are Miaphysite and owned by Miaphysite characters. With DLC icon Monks and Mystics.pngMonks and Mystics, it also has a monastic order, the Community of Saint Anthony.

Miaphysitism's holy sites are:

  • Alexandria: Historical seat of the Coptic Papacy. Pope Dioscorus I of Alexandria, who was deposed by the Council of Chalcedon, is recognized as the first Patriarch of the Coptic Church.
  • Aksum: Location of the Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion where the Ark of the Covenant is kept.
  • Antioch: Severus of Antioch was the last Patriarch of Antioch and is venerated as a saint in Miaphysitism.
  • Jerusalem
  • Dwin: Location of the Cathedral of Saint Grigor, the largest Christian church in Armenia at the time it was built.
    • Alexandria, Antioch and Jerusalem are important Horse Lords.pngJade Dragon.pngSilk Road counties.

Miaphysitism's heresy Monophysitism Miaphysite Heresy.png is mechanically identical to the mainstream religion.

Nestorian.png 聂斯脱里派

聂斯脱里派圣地

Nestorianism is a minority religion that arose in opposition of the Council of Ephesus and Council of Chalcedon's decision of Christ being "of two natures". The religion is in isolated areas near Baghdad and on Socotra in early starts in 1066. Nestorianism once was a significant influence in the Eastern world, with many adherents in Central Asia, including many Mongols, and spreading as far as China and India. However, it almost completely collapsed in the 14th century due to the destruction of Timur's conquests and Islamic and Ming dynasty persecution. There are few Nestorian starts and they will, as is somewhat historical, most likely be wiped out by expansionist Muslims or Mongols. There are also two horde Khagans that follow this faith themselves, those of the Golden Horde and Ilkhanate in 1255 and 1260 respectively; historically, this was most likely the basis for the myth of Prester John.

  • Has a religious head: the Patriarch of the East
  • Minority religion; has 23 provinces following the religion in 769 start date.
  • Can intermarry Taoist, Bön, Buddhist, and all religions in the Zoroastrian group.
  • Prior to 2.8 patch, the Nestorians used to have Autocephaly head system like the other non-Catholic Christian branches before reworked to have their own religious head system which is very similar to Papacy but without Papal succession mechanic.

A Nestorian ruler can form a holy order if he controls at least one holy site and Nestorianism has at least 50% Moral Authority. With DLC icon Monks and Mystics.pngMonks and Mystics, it has a monastic order, the Community of Saint Abraham.

Nestorianism's holy sites are:

  • Edessa: Location of the School of Edessa and birthplace of Nestorianism.
  • Baghdad: Seat of the Nestorian Patriarch from 775 to ~1310.
  • Merv: Important metropolitan site between the 5th and 11th centuries. Merv's Christian community started from Christians deported from Roman territory at the beginning of the 5th century.
  • Jerusalem
  • Mahoyadapuram: Saint Thomas is traditionally believed to have arrived in this port in 52 AD and in the following years fouded several Christian communities in the area.
    • Almost all Nestorian holy sites are important Horse Lords.pngJade Dragon.pngSilk Road counties, except Edessa.

Due to the typical lack of moral authority, it is relatively easy and harmless to convert from Nestorianism to its heresy.

Nestorian Heresy.png 异端

  • Messalianism has the Divine marriage feature, permitting and encouraging marriages to one's own siblings, parents, or children. It lacks a religious head, and allows absolute cognatic succession and has no penalties for female rulers or heirs.