宗教

Religion in 1066

Every character in the game follows a religion. A character's religion has a major impact on their gameplay mechanics. Cosmetically, the player character's religion determines the interface and icons used for the various alerts.

Interaction between religious groups is mostly limited to warfare. Characters may convert to another religion in some cases.

宗教组

Six religious groups are represented in Crusader Kings II. Within each group there are variants, heresies, or both.

Religion group		DLC required1	Marriage2	Key mechanics and variants	Common goals
Christian		none (all Christian faiths part of core game)	Monogamy	Variants of Christianity are uniquely peaceful toward each other, disallowing the use of religious revocation except against heretics. Relations with religious head are important, as they can perform excommunication, enabling free imprisonment and a depose-ruler CB. Faiths: Catholic: Crusades. extra Papal favors, Papal succession by election among the College of Cardinals, antipopes, investiture. More opportunities to use Sanctioned Invasion CB. Multiple Holy orders. Coronation for kings and emperors. Orthodox: the largest religion with autocephaly Miaphysite: a branch of Christianity in East Africa, led by Coptic Pope of Alexandria. Nestorian: a once-major branch of Christianity, led by Patriarch of the East. Notable Heresies: Fraticelli (Catholic): can establish a papacy with a pope just like Catholicism, Fraticelli pope can then declare Crusades as well Cathar (Catholic): full equality (allows female temple holders, councillors, and commanders; no opinion penalty for female ruler or heir, enables Absolute Cognatic succession law) Messalian (Nestorian): full equality like Cathar; close-relative marriage like Zoroastrians	Catholic, 769 start: hold Italy (or Italia) as one of the requirements to Create the Holy Roman Empire Catholic, later: hold Germany to Restore the Holy Roman Empire Catholic, any start: reconquer and then defend the Catholic holy sites and heartlands, especially via Crusades Orthodox: Control the five Pentarchy sites to Mend the Great Schism Byzantine Empire: Completely control key duchies in order to restore the Roman Empire Miaphysite and Nestorian: reclaim the holy sites of your faith of which the majority are occupied by strong Muslim realms
Israelite (Jewish)		Sons of Abraham	Monogamy	If the High Priesthood is restored, Jewish Great Holy Wars can be declared immediately. However, a unique requirement for instating the religious head is to convert the county of Jerusalem to Judaism. Heresies: Samaritan/Karaite: two heresies without special mechanics	Completely control the Kingdom of Jerusalem and convert the county of Jerusalem to Judaism in order to create the Kingdom of Israel and restore the High Priesthood.
Islam (Muslim)		Sword of Islam	Polygamy	Powerful Muslim CBs allow fast expansion, but large realms often fail due to dynastic decadence. All faiths of Islam (but not all heresies) can have a Caliph, a secular (and thus playable) religious head who can declare Jihads. Iqta government replaces both Feudal and Theocracy governments, allowing rulers to hold both castles and mosques without penalty. Iqta rulers can freely revoke duchies, and use Open succession to effectively designate heirs. Faiths: Sunni: Caliph and Jihads. schools of thought Shia: Caliph and Jihads. Assassins society Ibadi: Caliph and Jihads Notable Heresies: Yazidi (Sunni): Caliph (Sheik) and Jihads. has Excommunication Hurufi (Shia): Caliph (Sheik) and Jihads Kharijite (Ibadi): Caliph and Jihads	Usurp the Caliphate by claiming the existing caliph's primary title. Or, create a new caliphate by conquering key locations and converting to a variant with no current Caliph.
Pagan		The Old Gods (all Pagan faiths playable, Hellenic with limited features), Jade Dragon (only Bön playable), Holy Fury (all Pagan faiths playable, Hellenic with all features)	Concubinage	Many unique mechanics make Pagans strong early on but weaker as time passes. Powerful Pagan CBs allow fast expansion, but unreformed Pagans have extreme stability problems. Can raid regardless of culture or government. No religious head until reformation. Faiths: Germanic: offensive faith. runestones, coastal conquests, prepared invasions, river movement, trait, secular religious head Tengri: offensive faith. horse warfare bonuses make them uniquely suitable for nomadism. Often associated with cultures that support the powerful Tribal Invasion CB. Ignores pagan attrition. Aztec: offensive faith. prisoner sacrifice Slavic/Romuva/Suomenusko/African: four defensive faiths which share many similarities but also have some unique features. Zunist: Can't raid, but don't suffer the stability penalty that other pagan religions have. Attrition, levy and heavy infantry bonus. Can intermarry with the Dharmic religions. Bön: defensive faith. synergy with Tibeto-Burman culture group. Can intermarry with Eastern religions. Hellenic: offensive faith. imperial reconquest	Control holy sites in order to boost moral authority and reform the religion. Hellenic: Conquer and recreate a Hellenic Roman Empire Reformed religions combine the best features of paganism and existing organized religions. They consider those following the old ways to be heretics. Tribal rulers must reform (or convert) in order to adopt feudalism or found a merchant republic. With , pagan reformation adds the ability to reform with a selection of natures, doctrines, and leadership, which allows the religion to be customized to gain the benefits of other religion's abilities.
Mazdan (Zoroastrian)		The Old Gods (all Zoroastrian faiths/heresies playable), Jade Dragon (only Khurmazta playable)	Concubinage	The main religion, Zoroastrianism, allows and even encourages marriages between close relatives. If the Priesthood is restored, Zoroastrian Great Holy Wars can be declared immediately. Heresies: All heresies are eligible for reincarnations if supernatural events are enabled. Khurmazta: Has the Patron Deity mechanic (similar to Hindus). May not benefit from Divine Marriage or restore the Priesthood, but can become Saoshyant. Mazdaki: No concubines nor Divine Marriage mechanics and have access to Summer Fair decision. No opinion penalties for female rulers and women may hold temples; women can also be appointed as commanders or Moabad (i.e. Court Chaplain), but NOT to other council positions. Enables Absolute Cognatic succession law. Manichaeism: Is almost a separate religion and is very different from orthodox Zoroastrianism. No concubines and may not benefit from Jews (borrowing money) or Divine Marriage. Have their own religious feast and religious head. May also form a holy order if certain criteria are met and have different holy sites from other Mazdans.	Completely control the Empire of Persia in order to become Saoshyant and restore the priesthood.
Eastern		Rajas of India (all Eastern faiths playable), Jade Dragon (only Taoist faith playable)	Concubinage	Has subgroup Indian religions (Hindu, Buddhist, Jain). Characters can convert to another Indian religion if they control any province with the new religion. Provinces convert very slowly, but there is no revolt risk. No religious heads. Faiths: Hindu: Can raid and has +30% army morale. They are hindered by strict adherence to the caste system, and by lack of heir designation. Buddhist: ambition to reject negative trait, +4 Learning, synergy with Tibeto-Burman culture group. Jain: stability bonuses include a large demesne, vassal opinion boost, and pacifist AI that further reduces factionalism. Taoist: +2 Stewardship. Can intermarry with some Pagan, Zoroastrian, Eastern and Christian faiths/heresies. Schools of thought give strong boni, but also mali. Much easier to adopt Chinese Imperialism.	Indian religions: Conquer the entire Indian subcontinent in order to unite India into a single de jure empire. Taoist faith: Become an Empire and adopt Chinese Imperialism

¹Religion DLC is not required to play as a nomad; Horse Lords unlocks nomadic rulers of all religions. However, players must convert to a playable religion before they can settle down to a non-nomadic government type.

²All religions support concubinage when tribal or nomadic. For Muslims, this replaces polygamy for rulers.

关系

If characters are of different religions, they'll get a large opinion penalty towards one another:

Name	Criteria	Opinion	Example
Religious Differences	Different religions of the same religious groups	-10	vs
Heretic	Parent religion vs its heresies, and vice versa	-25	vs a
Infidel	Different religion group	-20	vs
	Anyone of different religion	-25	Stacks with standard penalty

This penalty, apart from Zealous, is reduced by the Tolerance technology in the capital of each character, -6.25% per technology level. Additionally, a character who is sympathetic towards another religious group has no Infidel penalty towards or from characters following a religion of that group.

王权法的应用与要求臣服

Religion affects how Crown laws are applied. This is particularly important in regions which see frequent religious conflict (Iberia, Eastern Europe and the Near East), or are simply religiously diverse (India). Independent dukes and counts are considered to have the No Crown Authority Law, if the king of the de jure kingdom which they belong to is of another religion.

AI rulers will also never accept diplomatic vassalization if they follow a different religion from the potential liege's.

圣战

主条目：宣战理由#宗教CB

Religion also provides various Casus Belli, most notably holy war and Crusades, though this varies from religion to religion - both are unavailable to unreformed pagans for example. Sword of Islam also introduced two new Casus Belli specifically for Muslims.

宗教领袖

主条目：宗教领袖

Religion also affects what powers the religious head has; unreformed Pagan religions for example have no Religious Head, while a Christian Religious head can excommunicate characters, which is impossible for Muslims and Pagans.

Pagan religions may gain a religious head and a Great Holy War (Crusade CB) if they reform. They then become the "Reformed" version. The version without a religious head and Great Holy War becomes a heresy and is called the "Old" version of the religion.

宗教权威

主条目：宗教权威

Each religion has a moral authority, determined by the actions of its followers. It defines the power of the religion, and impacts the chances of heresies.

宗教列表

正统宗教

	宗教	组	领袖	圣地	圣地地图	机制	特殊宣战理由	修正
	Catholic	Christian	The Papacy	Rome Santiago Cologne Jerusalem Kent		Excommunication, College of Cardinals, Investiture, Antipope, Pilgrimage	Holy war, Crusades, Sanctioned Invasion
	Orthodox	Christian	The Ecumenical Patriarchate	Constantinople Jerusalem Antioch Chalkidike Ephesos		Autocephaly, Excommunication, Mending the Great Schism, Pilgrimage	Holy war, Sanctioned Invasion
	Miaphysite	Christian	The Coptic Papacy	Alexandria Aksum Antioch Jerusalem Dwin		Autocephaly, Excommunication, Pilgrimage	Holy war, Sanctioned Invasion
	Nestorian	Christian	The Patriarchate in the East	Edessa Baghdad Merv Jerusalem Mahoyadapuram		Excommunication, Pilgrimage	Holy war, Sanctioned Invasion
	Sunni	Muslim	The Sunni Caliphate	Mecca Medina Jerusalem Baghdad Cordoba		Decadence, Polygamy, Hajj	Holy war (also vs non-Sunni, non-heretic Muslims), Muslim Invasion, County Conquest, Jihads, Caliphal Subjugation
	Shia	Muslim	The Shia Caliphate	Mecca Medina Jerusalem Al Nadjaf Damascus		Decadence, Polygamy, Hajj	Holy war (also vs non-Shia, non-heretic Muslims), Muslim Invasion, County Conquest, Jihads, Caliphal Subjugation
	Ibadi	Muslim	The Ibadi Caliphate	Mecca Medina Jerusalem Askedal Suhár		Decadence, Polygamy, Hajj	Holy war (also vs non-Ibadi, non-heretic Muslims), Muslim Invasion, County Conquest, Jihads, Caliphal Subjugation
	Judaism	Israelite	None ( Kohen Gadol once the Kingdom of Israel is restored)	Jerusalem Damascus Sinai Dhofar Hamadan			Holy war, Great holy wars, Sanctioned Invasion
	Zoroastrian	Mazdan	None ( Zoroastrian Church once the Persian Empire is retaken)	Jabal Qufs Dashtestan Kurdistan Nishapur Balkh		Divine marriage, Concubinage	Holy war, Great holy wars, Sanctioned Invasion
	Hinduism	Eastern	None	Ujjayini Dvaraka Mathura Purang Varanasi		Raiding, Caste System, Patron Gods, Concubinage, Sects	Holy war, Indian Subjugation	Morale +30%
	Buddhism	Eastern	None	Bamiyan Lumbini Varanasi Gaya Devagiri		Sects, Concubinage, can designate heir, no penalty for female rulers/heirs, no short reign penalty	Holy war for 250 piety, Minor Holy War (vassalizes a single county), Indian Subjugation	Learning +4
	Jainism	Eastern	None	Bhumilka Purang Godwad Srirangapatna Rajrappa		Sects, vassal opinion bonus, can designate heir, Concubinage, no short reign penalty	Indian Subjugation	Demesne limit +3 Peace purity gain +1/month
	Taoist	Eastern	None	Khotan Udabhanda Gaya Lhasa Jiuquan		Sects, can designate heir, Concubinage, no short reign penalty	None	Stewardship +2
	Germanic	Pagan	None	Zeeland Braunschweig Uppland Sjaelland Naumadal		Raiding, river movement, Concubinage, Reformation, female temple holders, defensive attrition, 250% short reign penalty, prestige loss while at peace, no penalty from raised vassal levies	County Conquest, Subjugation, Prepared Invasion	Levy size +30% Retinue size +50%
	Reformed Germanic	Pagan	The Fylkirate			Raiding, river movement, Concubinage, female temple holders, 150% short reign penalty	Holy war (costs 100 piety with 5 year truce), County Conquest, Prepared invasion, Great holy wars	Levy size +30%
	Slavic	Pagan	None	Novgorod Kiev Plock Birlad Rügen		Raiding, Concubinage, Reformation, female temple holders, defensive attrition, 200% short reign penalty	County Conquest, Subjugation	Levy size +10% Garrison size +30% Home territory: All Units Defensive +80% Garrison size +40%
	Reformed Slavic	Pagan	The Slavic Church			Raiding, Concubinage, Great holy wars, female temple holders	Holy war (costs 100 piety with 5 year truce), County Conquest, Great holy wars	Levy size +20% Garrison size +20% Home territory: All Units Defensive +80% Garrison size +40%
	Tengri	Pagan	None	Itil Tobol Crimea Syr Darya Otuken		Raiding, Concubinage, Reformation, 150% short reign penalty, prestige loss while at peace, no penalty from raised vassal levies, ignores defensive attrition	County Conquest, Subjugation, Tribal Invasion	Levy size +30% Light Cav Offensive +30% Light Cav Defensive +30%
	Reformed Tengri	Pagan	The Sky-Temple			Raiding, Concubinage, Great holy wars	Holy war (costs 100 piety with 5 year truce), County Conquest, Tribal Invasion, Great holy wars
	Romuva	Pagan	None	Rügen Chelmno Podlasie Zemigalians Bryansk		Raiding, Concubinage, Reformation, female temple holders, defensive attrition, 200% short reign penalty	County Conquest, Subjugation	Levy size +10% Garrison size +30% Home territory: All Units Defensive +80% Garrison size +40%
	Reformed Romuva	Pagan	The Romuvan Congregation			Raiding, Concubinage, female temple holders	Holy war (costs 100 piety with 5 year truce), County Conquest, Great holy wars	Levy size +20% Garrison size +20% Home territory: All Units Defensive +80% Garrison size +40%
	Suomenusko	Pagan	None	Perm Ryazan Novgorod Saaremaa Käkisalmi		Raiding, Concubinage, Reformation, female temple holders, defensive attrition, 200% short reign penalty	County Conquest, Subjugation	Garrison size +40% Home territory: All Units Defensive +80% Garrison size +40%
	Reformed Suomenusko	Pagan	The Sacred Woods			Raiding, Concubinage, female temple holders	Holy war (costs 100 piety with 5 year truce), County Conquest, Great holy wars	Levy size +10% Garrison size +30% Home territory: All Units Defensive +80% Garrison size +40%
	African	Pagan	None	Wagadu Gao Kano Djimi Draa		Raiding, Concubinage, Reformation, female temple holders, defensive attrition, reincarnation	County Conquest, Subjugation	Garrison size +40% Home territory: All Units Defensive +80% Garrison size +40%
	Reformed African	Pagan	The African Congregation			Raiding, Concubinage, Great holy wars, female temple holders	Holy war (costs 100 piety with 5 year truce), County Conquest, Great holy wars
	Aztec	Pagan	None	Rome Paris Cordoba Marrakesh Middlesex		Concubinage, prestige loss while at peace, no penalty from raised vassal levies	County Conquest, Tribal Invasion	Levy size +30%
	Reformed Aztec	Pagan	The Aztec Hierocracy			Concubinage	Holy war (costs 100 piety with 5 year truce), County Conquest, Tribal Invasion, Great holy wars
	Zunist	Pagan	None	Nishapur Bost Cairo Kabulistan Multan		Concubinage, Reformation, defensive attrition	County Conquest, Subjugation	Levy size +30% Heavy infantry offensive: +20% Heavy infantry defensive: +20%
	Reformed Zunist	Pagan	The Church of Zun			Concubinage	Holy war (costs 100 piety with 5 year truce), County Conquest, Great holy wars
	Bön	Pagan	None	Balkh Gilgit Lhasa Purang Yutian		Raiding, Patron Gods, Concubinage, female temple holders, defensive attrition, reincarnation	County Conquest, Subjugation	Garrison size +40% Home territory: All Units Defensive +80% Garrison size +40%
	Reformed Bön	Pagan	The Sacred Bön Hierarchy
	Hellenic	Pagan	None	Abydos Thessalonica Athens Rome (Latium) Alexandria		Unrestricted succession laws, astrology, haruspicy, female temple holders	County Conquest, Subjugation
	Reformed Hellenic	Pagan	Collegium Pontificum
	Pagan	Pagan	None	Rome Västergötland Mecca Jerusalem Ghana		Concubinage, defensive attrition	County Conquest, Subjugation

Notes:

• Since 2.4.1, when a temple that is designated a holy site is destroyed, the province becomes the holy site instead, but the value of the province for moral authority is reduced by half. This was to prevent the game from crashing when nomads/tribals raze a holy site.
• Because a majority of Tengri land belong to nomads, they have no temples in most of their holy sites, forcing the player to build them.
• The Pagan religion appears for characters in the history files, representing pre-Christian Irish and pre-Islamic Arabs, among others. The rare "Spawn of Satan" event can lead to the creation of 3 generic pagan witches, and the "Immortal Rival" event can lead to the creation of an immortal generic pagan, but otherwise they cannot normally appear in-game without the console.
• Catholicism and all Catholic heresies become Orthodox heresies if the Great Schism is mended. This does not affect the Miaphysite or Nestorian denominations.

异端

All religions with a parent religion are heresies. With Sons of Abraham, if a heresy becomes more prevalent than the parent religion (5 provinces more), it will become the new orthodoxy, and the parent religion will become a heresy. All holy orders of the parent religion switch over to the former heresy when this happens. Note that the Eastern religions do not have heresies.

	Religion	Parent	Group	Head	Special Mechanics	Special CBs
	Cathar	Catholicism	Christianity	None	Absolute Cognatic succession; female temple holders, councillors and commanders, no penalty for female rulers/heirs	Holy war
	Fraticelli	Catholicism	Christianity	The Fraticelli Pope (once established)	Excommunication, College of Cardinals, Investiture, Antipope, Crusades	As Catholic
	Waldensian	Catholicism	Christianity	None	None	Holy war
	Lollard	Catholicism	Christianity	None	None	Holy war
	Monophysite	Miaphysite	Christianity	The Monophysite Papacy	Autocephaly, Excommunication	As Orthodox
	Messalian	Nestorian	Christianity	None	Absolute Cognatic succession; female temple holders, councillors and commanders, no penalty for female rulers/heirs, Divine marriage	Holy war
	Bogomilist	Orthodoxy	Christianity	None	Female temple holders, no penalty for female rulers/heirs	Holy war
	Monothelite	Orthodoxy	Christianity	The Monothelite Partriarchate	Autocephaly, Excommunication, Mending the Great Schism	As Orthodox
	Iconoclast	Orthodoxy	Christianity	The Iconoclast Patriachate (once established)	Autocephaly, Excommunication, Mending the Great Schism	As Orthodox
	Paulician	Orthodoxy	Christianity	The Paulician Patriarchate	Autocephaly, Excommunication, Mending the Great Schism	As Orthodox
	Zikri	Sunni	Islam	None	Decadence, Polygamy	Holy war (also vs non-Zikri, non-heretic Muslims), Muslim Invasion, County Conquest
	Yazidi	Sunni	Islam	The Yazidi Sheikhdom (once established)	Decadence, Polygamy, Excommunication, Jihads Yazidi has its own holy sites. They are Nishapur, Fars, Mosul, Mecca, and Jerusalem.	Holy war (also vs non-Yazidi, non-heretic Muslims), Muslim Invasion, County Conquest
	Kharijite	Ibadi	Islam	The Kharijite Caliphate (once established)	Decadence, Polygamy, Jihads	As Ibadi
	Druze	Shia	Islam	None	Decadence, Polygamy, reincarnations	Holy war (also vs non-Druze, non-heretic Muslims), Muslim Invasion, County Conquest
	Hurufi	Shia	Islam	The Hurufi Skeikhdom [sic] (once established)	Decadence, Polygamy, Jihads	Holy war (also vs non-Hurufi, non-heretic Muslims), Muslim Invasion, County Conquest
	Mazdaki	Zoroastrian	Mazdan	None	Absolute Cognatic succession; female temple holders, commanders but NOT councillors (except the spiritual advisor), no penalty for female rulers/heirs, reincarnations. No concubines nor Divine Marriage mechanics.	Holy war
	Manichaean	Zoroastrian	Mazdan	The Manichean Church (official title), Yamag (holding character's title).	Manichaean rulers can order courtiers to take monastic vows, like Christians, and have access to reincarnation events like Dharmics Manichean is the only heresy with a separate Holy order. Manichaean has its own holy sites. They are Khozistan, Samarkand, Baghdad, Jerusalem and Udabhanda.	Holy war, Sanctioned Invasion
	Khurmazta	Zoroastrian	Mazdan	None	Can choose a Patron Deity, reincarnations	Holy war
	Samaritan	Judaism	Israelite	None	None	Holy war
	Karaite	Judaism	Israelite	None	None	Holy war
	Old Germanic	(Reformed) Germanic	Pagan	None	Same as Germanic	Same as Germanic
	Old Slavic	(Reformed) Slavic	Pagan	None	Same as Slavic	Same as Slavic
	Old Tengri	(Reformed) Tengri	Pagan	None	Same as Tengri	Same as Tengri
	Old Romuva	(Reformed) Romuva	Pagan	None	Same as Romuva	Same as Romuva
	Old Suomenusko	(Reformed) Suomenusko	Pagan	None	Same as Suomenusko	Same as Suomenusko
	Old African	(Reformed) African	Pagan	None	Same as African	Same as African
	Old Aztec	(Reformed) Aztec	Pagan	None	Same as Aztec	Same as Aztec
	Old Zunist	(Reformed) Zunist	Pagan	None	Same as Zunist	Same as Zunist
	Old Bön	(Reformed) Bön	Pagan	None	Same as Bön	Same as Bön
	Old Hellenic	(Reformed) Hellenic	Pagan	None	Same as Hellenic	Same as Hellenic

When a pagan religion is reformed, anyone following it gets an event to decide whether to accept the reformation. If they don't, they become the "Old" version, which is considered a heresy. The reformed version keeps the name of the pre-reformation religion.

Likewise, if an Orthodox ruler mends the Great Schism, Catholic rulers get an event to decide whether to convert to Orthodoxy (or the "heresy"). Either way, Catholicism is thereafter treated as an Orthodox heresy, and all the Catholic heresies become Orthodox heresies instead. Orthodox Heresies can also mend the Great Schism if they manage to replace Orthodoxy as the parent religion.

宗教ID标签

主流宗教

• christian: catholic; orthodox; miaphysite; nestorian;
• muslim: sunni; shiite; ibadi;
• jewish_group: jewish;
• zoroastrian_group: zoroastrian;
• indian_group: hindu; buddhist; jain; taoist
• pagan_group: norse_pagan; norse_pagan_reformed; slavic_pagan; slavic_pagan_reformed; tengri_pagan; tengri_pagan_reformed; baltic_pagan; baltic_pagan_reformed; finnish_pagan; finnish_pagan_reformed; west_african_pagan; west_african_pagan_reformed; aztec; aztec_reformed; pagan; zun_pagan; zun_pagan_reformed; bon; bon_reformed; hellenic_pagan; hellenic_pagan_reformed;

异端

• catholic: cathar; fraticelli; waldensian; lollard;
• miaphysite: monophysite;
• nestorian: messalian;
• orthodox: bogomilist; monothelite; iconoclast; paulician
• sunni: zikri; yazidi;
• ibadi: kharijite
• shiite: druze; hurufi; bektashi?
• zoroastrian: mazdaki; manichean; khurmazta;
• jewish: samaritan; karaite;

另见

• Religious conversion
• Culture
• Religion modding

宗教