宗教領袖

宗教領袖的例子：天主教信仰的羅馬教宗

宗教領袖（英文：religious head）是宗教中地位最高的角色。主要有：

• 羅馬 ：教宗
• 基督教：普世牧首
• 基督教：科普特教宗
• 基督教：東方牧首
• 伊斯蘭教： 遜尼派哈里發
• 伊斯蘭教：什葉派哈里發

未改革原始宗教沒有宗教領袖，即使他們能夠通過改革宗教來創建一個，稱為大祭司或（ 的）英雄王。某些異端也有領袖，並不是開局都存在，但可以通過決議創建，例如 小兄弟會教宗。東方宗教和 改革原始宗教的領導權類型為地方自治也將沒有宗教領袖。

某些宗教領袖頭銜不能被摧毀，總是被某些角色持有；對於一些異端，常常是信仰該宗教的唯一角色就是它的領袖。

在大多數宗教里，宗教領袖屬於神職人員。伊斯蘭教和 改革原始宗教信仰的領導權類型為世俗，其宗教領袖是一位通常行使巨大的世俗權力的貴族。宗教領袖可以批准離婚，號召十字軍、吉哈德和大聖戰（除了東正教和基督合性派及他們的異端）和准許入侵。基督教和雅茲迪派宗教領袖還可以絕罰其教會成員。

宗教領袖通過以下方式影響他們的宗教權威：

• 他們的虔誠（+0.02%/點，最大+25%宗教權威（1250虔誠）；負虔誠無下限）
• 他們的外交屬性（+0.5%/點）
• +5% 宗教權威，如果他們控制位於宗教聖地的一個神殿
• -10% 宗教權威，如果他們有"邪惡神職人員"特質

還有一個單獨但相關的概念——一位角色的宗教領袖，其不總是和宗教領袖相同。這對東正教和基督合性派特別重要，他們有自主牧首；相比其他領袖，他們的權利有限。當對立教宗存在時，此概念與天主教也有關。

教廷

教宗是天主教會的領袖, 一般位於羅馬並自己控制羅馬。教宗國頭銜是王國級的，所以他只能被皇帝通過戰爭或控制台附庸。因為某些機制，他不僅對天主教統治者感興趣，還對有天主教神職封臣的非天主教統治者有興趣。

亞伯拉罕之裔DLC增加了許多關於教宗的新內容。

教宗國和宗座近衛隊

教宗國是被教宗控制的法理王國級領土 。教宗會對控制教宗國下的法理公國的統治者感到憤怒; 然後教宗可能會因為對你的低好感而開除你的教籍，這是值得天主教徒憂慮的一件事。相反，篡奪或銷毀該頭銜將極大地削弱教廷的世俗權力。

教宗有一個附庸的名為宗座近衛隊的僱傭兵大隊；這意味着教廷往往比教宗徵召兵數量所顯示的更為強大。

教宗可能極其貪婪，取決於誰被選作教宗，例如教宗可能要求你給他金幣或者封臣，作為加冕你為皇帝的條件。

主教對教宗的好感

如果相比世俗領主，天主教的主教更喜歡教宗/對立教宗，他們將拒絕向世俗領主提供徵召兵並且向教宗/對立教宗繳稅。如果他們對世俗領主和教宗/對立教宗的好感都是+100，他們仍將拒絕提供徵召兵和稅收。

天主教神職人員提供徵召兵和繳稅的不確定性變得更加緊迫，當：

• 非天主教統治者附庸天主教神職人員。
• 天主教統治者位於異教/異端國家鄰近地區，特別是如果教宗很受歡迎時。

教宗的選任

主條目：教宗選任法

教宗由樞機團選出。遊戲中，同一時間有九位樞機，當教宗去世後，樞機從他們的成員選出一位來代替他。空缺的樞機職位基於主教的總適任分數來授予。此分數基於候選人的年齡，特質，文化和世俗權力（持有頭銜的等級和數量），也基於教宗對該主教的領主的好感。統治者可以投入競選資金來提高他們的候選人被選上的幾率。

樞機基於相似的排名系統選擇下一位教宗，統治者不能直接施加影響。然而，教宗若收到來自特定統治者國家的樞機的投票，每一次收到的投票他將有一個大量的+100好感修正。

教宗支持

與教宗有良好關係的天主教統治者可以請求他給予特殊支持。這些要求中的大部分需要 亞伯拉罕之裔 DLC；除了離婚，絕罰和入侵。某些支持將會減少教宗對你的好感（持續 20 年）。如果你的主頭銜有教宗神職敘任權，尋求教宗支持花費的虔誠減半。

In considering your request, the Pope will consider your virtues and piety; opinion is only a minor factor. It also helps to have the same culture, same dynasty, a saintly bloodline, and influence over the College of Cardinals. Popes you supported in becoming cardinals and vassal popes are significantly more likely to accept your requests.

支持	花費	好感	注釋
請求提名主教	50 30		主頭銜必須有教宗神職敘任權。
請求離婚	100	-5	配偶的家族不高興。在配偶不忠的情況下，宗教領袖總會批准，不花費虔誠，宗教領袖沒有好感懲罰。如果目標是與教皇同一家族，則不太可能被批准。
請求絕罰	（他們的頭銜）		宗教權威 > 40%。同一宗教領袖。虔誠花費取決於目標級別。教皇在6個月內不會為你絕罰另一個角色。
請求撤銷絕罰	（他們的頭銜）		如果你被絕罰了，教宗將要求你懺悔罪行。
請求資助	？	-25	給予兩倍於統治者年收入的金錢。
請求宣稱權	（你的領地規模）	-10 -20	通過點擊頭銜介面的「宣稱」按鈕或右鍵點擊統治者，你可以請求對一個省份或公國的宣稱。教宗下方的按鈕可打開一個他願意給予的宣稱列表。不能用於被神權政體或商業共和國持有的頭銜。除非你向真正的教宗要求宣稱，否則目標必須和你有同一宗教領袖。如果目標已被絕罰，是女性或兒童，更有可能被批准。是擴張領土或正當剝奪頭銜的強力方法。
請求入侵	500	-50	給予你一個准許入侵CB，你不需要立即使用它。宗教權威> 50%
請求發動十字軍	500	-100	查看請求發起十字軍了解全部要求。宗教權威 > 5%

加冕

主條目：加冕

天主教國王和皇帝，若為自主神職敘任權，可以選擇由教宗加冕；教宗神職敘任權的皇帝「只」能由教宗加冕。

對立教宗

主條目：對立教宗

對立教宗是天主教的特色。他們是統治者控制的主教，對羅馬教宗有對立宣稱。

異端教宗

如果 亞伯拉罕之裔DLC激活並且羅馬被信仰小兄弟會的統治者持有，該統治者可以通過決議創建小兄弟會教宗，花費1000虔誠。小兄弟會機制和天主教一樣，除了小兄弟會教宗是公爵頭銜而不是國王頭銜。

牧首

主條目：自主教會

一些基督教宗教有稱為自主教會的特色，有稱為牧首的中間宗教領袖，在他們的轄區內自治，但向一位總領袖匯報。

以下宗教有自主教會，並且有相關的總宗教領袖：

• 東正教：普世牧首（通常在君士坦丁堡）
  • 聖像破壞派：聖像破壞派牧首（在君士坦丁堡，如果建立了）
  • 基督一志派：基督一志派牧首（通常在安條克）
  • 保祿派：保祿派牧首（通常在君士坦丁堡）
• 基督合性派：科普特教宗（通常在亞歷山大）
  • 基督一性派：基督一性派教宗（通常在亞歷山大）

他們總存在，除了最初沒人持有聖像破壞派牧首；如果你有 亞伯拉罕之裔DLC，如果君士坦丁堡的主教/牧首及其領主都是聖像破壞派，可以通過決議創建聖像破壞派牧首。

一個例外是在 769年，拜占庭帝國的皇帝和貴族是聖像破壞派，君士坦丁堡（主教區）被聖像破壞派牧首持有。然而，任何不是 的拜占庭皇帝可以聲討聖像破壞派，轉變他和牧首為東正教（在此過程中，摧毀聖像破壞派牧首教座，給予他普世牧首教座）。直到採取該決議前，普世牧首教座不存在。

另一個例外是使用摧毀頭銜的CB使得該頭銜被摧毀時，例如部落入侵CB。只要一位東正教統治者控制着君士坦丁堡，普世牧首教座仍然可以通過一個決議得以恢復。This will grant both the bishopric and the top level holding of Constantinople to the new Patriarch, and grant him independence.^{（需要確認）}

普世牧首教座是國王級別，通常是拜占庭皇帝的封臣和宗教領袖（所有他不能任命一位自主牧首，但他有擁有一位所帶來的全部好處）；其他是公爵級別。

東正教異端波格米勒派和聶斯脫里派異端禱告派沒有領袖。

機制

The Patriarchate has a unique mechanic of usurping their capital barony. The only requirement for this is that the bishopric in question is held by a character of the same religion as their head.

Upon doing so:

• they will receive the barony in question
• if the barony was the capital of a county, they will obtain the county title and all other baronies associated with it
• will become the vassal of the lowest-ranked ruler that can vassalize them

An example of the above: The Bishopric of Alexandria is currently held by a Coptic character. His lieges are, in order, the Count of Alexandria, the Duke of Alexandria, the King of Egypt, and the Emperor of Arabia, all different characters. (Their religion does not matter.) Once the Coptic Pope usurps the Bishopric of Alexandria from the current Bishop, he will become a vassal - however because Counts and Dukes cannot hold Dukes as vassals, he breaks the vassal contract with the Count of Alexandria and Duke of Alexandria and becomes the direct vassal of the King of Egypt, and consequently an indirect vassal of the Emperor of Arabia.

In a similar example with the Ecumenical Patriarch and Constantinople, he would instead be the direct vassal of the Emperor of Byzantium instead of the King of Greece, as Kings cannot vassalize Kings.

彌合東西方教會大分裂

The Legacy of Rome DLC is required for this decision.

Note: You need to hold the title of either the Byzantine Empire or the Roman Empire to take this decision.

If all five seats of the pentarchy (Constantinople, Rome, Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Antioch) are controlled by Orthodox (or former Orthodox heresy) bishops who are all, along with the religious head, vassals (direct or indirect) of an independent ruler of the same religion, this liege has a decision to mend the Great Schism. This gives all Catholic characters the opportunity to convert to Orthodoxy and makes Catholicism and its heresies into heresies of Orthodoxy. This will not happen to Miaphysitism or Nestorianism, however, likely because these branches of Christianity broke off before the Great Schism. Please refer to the Decisions page for additional requirements to take this decision.

Iconoclasts, Paulicians, and Monothelites can also mend the schism if one of these heresies manages to replace Orthodoxy as the parent religion. Bogomilists, having no religious head, cannot mend the schism. Miaphysites, Nestorians, and their heresies, though they use the same mechanics as Orthodoxy, cannot mend the schism either.

Even though the Iconoclast, Paulician, and Monothelite Patriarchs can mend the Schism if they are no longer heretical, the Schism cannot be mended if the Pope (the bishop of Rome) has abandoned the Catholic faith for the Cathar, Fraticelli, Lollard or Waldensian heresies.

哈里發國

A Muslim religious head is known as a Caliph, a political and religious successor to the prophet Mohammad.

哈里發被認為是伊斯蘭教的領袖，先知穆罕默德在政治、宗教上的繼任者。

Unlike Papacies and Patriarchates, which mainly hold religious authority and are usually regional secular powers at best, caliphates are often large feudal lands ruled by noble lords.

與教宗和牧首不同，哈里發掌握着宗教權威，通常也是地區最強大的勢力。哈里發國通常是由貴族領主統治的封建土地。

This means one can play as the Caliph and call Jihads against enemy religions.

這意味着玩家可以扮演哈里發角色，同時對敵對宗教號召吉哈德。

Caliphates are strongly tied to the primary title:

哈里發國與主頭銜通常情況下綁定：

• When the primary title of a secular religious head is usurped, the religious head title is usurped as well. For example, taking the Arabian Empire may also make you the Sunni Caliph, as long as you are also Sunni.
• 當哈里發的主頭銜被篡奪時，哈里發頭銜本身也會一併被篡奪。舉個例子，篡奪阿拉伯帝國頭銜也會使你成為遜尼派哈里發（如果你信仰遜尼派的話）。
• Characters of other religions are disqualified from the ruler's succession.
• 其他宗教角色不能繼承該主頭銜。
• Caliphates are destroyed if their holder becomes unlanded.
• 當哈里發無地時，哈里發頭銜被摧毀。

哈里發的能力

Muslim religious heads (including the Yazidi and Hurufi Sheikhs) gain access to two powerful CBs.

穆斯林宗教領袖（包括雅茲迪派和胡儒非派謝赫）可以使用兩個強力的宣戰理由。

You can use Caliphal Subjugation to take Kingdom-tier territories from rulers of the same religion, so long as you either border the kingdom or own land in it. (You retain the Muslim Invasion CB against everyone else.) You also have the ability to call Jihads every 30 years, which (upon success) both increase your religion's Moral Authority and potentially give you large amounts of land.

您可以使用哈里發征服來從相同宗教的統治者手中奪取王國級別的領土，只要您與該王國接壤或在該地區擁有土地。（您仍可保留針對其他穆斯林的入侵戰爭藉口）。此外，您還每30年有一次發動聖戰的能力，成功後將增加您的宗教權威，並可能讓您獲得大量土地。

The disadvantages of being Caliph are minor. Your character's Diplomacy and Piety count for your religion's Moral Authority; if your character is impious or antisocial, you may have a hard time converting provinces, and heretics will pop up more often. The Caliphate or Sheikhdom counts as a duchy title, discouraging you from holding two de jure duchies. If your diplomacy and intrigue are both very low, you may be at risk of becoming known as a Wicked Caliph , which lowers moral authority. You also do not have access to the Give Sadaqah decision.

作為哈里發的劣勢是微不足道的。您的角色的外交和虔誠度將影響您宗教的道德權威；如果您的角色是不虔誠或反社會的，您可能難以轉換省份宗教，異端分子將更頻繁地出現。哈里發或酋長國被視為公爵頭銜，這會阻止您持有兩個法律上的公爵頭銜。如果您的外交和陰謀都很低，您可能會被稱為邪惡的哈里發 ，這會降低宗教權威。此外，您也無法使用「給予施捨」（Give Sadaqah）的決議。

Caliphs cannot adopt another religion secretly.

哈里發不能秘密地接受另一種宗教。

建立一個哈里發國

A Muslim ruler who meets special requirements can create a caliphate for their branch of Islam.

• No caliph exists for this branch of Islam.
• Independent, or all lieges follow the same branch of Islam.
• For Shia: there is not an ongoing Shia caliphate revolt.
• For Shia, Sunni, Ibadi, or Hurufi:
  • 1000 Piety OR trait (male-line relative of Mohammed) OR trait (son of a Sayyid mother) OR bloodline
  • (1000 Piety AND trait) OR (bloodline and 500 piety) OR (control Mecca and Medina) OR (control Jerusalem, Damascus, and Baghdad)
• For Yazidi:
  • 1000 Piety
  • Control Mosul
• For Kharijite:
  • 1000 Piety
  • (Control Mecca and Medina) OR (control Jerusalem, Damascus, and Baghdad)
• For Qarmatian:
  • 500 Piety
  • trait OR trait OR 1000 piety OR bloodline
  • Control three holy sites OR bloodline

Players who meet all requirements will see a Title can be created alert. Players who are unsure which requirements are unmet can open the Religion tab, click the crown icon under "No Head", and hover the "Create Title" button.

滿足所有要求的玩家將看到一個標題可以創建的提示。不確定哪些要求未滿足的玩家可以打開宗教選項卡，點擊「無領袖」下方的皇冠圖標，並懸停在「創建頭銜」按鈕上。

Getting the Sayyid trait or a religious leadership bloodline into a dynasty requires matrilineal marriage. This is difficult because Muslims normally cannot marry matrilineally nor suggest matrilineal marriages. With Conclave DLC, matrilineal marriage becomes possible if you reach at least Notable Status of Women and then switch to a non-agnatic form of succession.

要讓賽義德特質或宗教領導血脈進入一個家族，需要母系婚姻。這很困難，因為穆斯林通常不能進行母系婚姻，也不能建議母系婚姻。有了 Conclave DLC，如果你至少達到了女性的顯着地位，然後切換到非男性的繼承形式，母系婚姻才成為可能。

猶太教

A Jew who restores the Kingdom of Israel and has built the Third Temple can, by decision, reinstate the office of Kohen Gadol, or High Priest. Like the Zoroastrian religious leader, the Kohen Gadol can call Great Holy Wars as soon as his office is reinstated.

一名恢復了以色列王國並建造了第三聖殿的猶太人可以通過決定來恢復大祭司（Kohen Gadol）的職位。與瑣羅亞斯德教的宗教領袖一樣，一旦恢復其職位，大祭司就可以發動大聖戰。

祆教

在The Old Gods DLC, 祆教徒可以通過重建波斯帝國讓他們的古老宗教復興並且可以創建祆教教會作為宗教領袖。一個值得注意的點是祆教教會可以立即發動大聖戰而不是像基督教，伊斯蘭教和原始宗教一樣不得不等到11或12世紀（儘管可能由於某些重要省份的丟失以上三個宗教組會在10世紀就發動十字軍）。

改革原始宗教（沒有神聖之怒 )

It is also possible with The Old Gods DLC to reform Pagan religions. The ruler who forms it and his direct vassals, demense, and courtiers will automatically convert, while other rulers have the option of conversion. This has the following effects:

• The old, unreformed religion has "old" in front of it, showing that it's the unreformed version, e.g. "Old Tengri". The old religion also becomes a heresy of the reformed religion.
• The religion becomes organised, getting a permanent +20% moral authority, which makes conversion of others easier and makes them less prone to conversion to other religions.
• The religion gets a head. This is a duke-tier vassal like an Orthodox Patriarch, except the Germanic Fylkir who is a secular ruler like the Muslim Caliphs. The leader can call Great Holy Wars (which are Crusades with a different name), so long as either the Christian Crusades or the Muslim Jihads are unlocked. Once a Great Holy War has been unlocked for one Pagan type, they are unlocked for all Pagan types.
• If the Player has the relevant DLC, the reformed faith gets a Holy Order. The Germanic Jomsvikings require The Old Gods, the Zunist Sun Warriors require Charlemagne, and all others require Sons of Abraham. (Note that the Jomsvikings may form on their own after the year 920, even if the faith is not reformed.)
• Rulers gain access to a modified Holy War casus belli, requiring 100 piety but having only a 5 year truce and usable against anyone of a different religion, including reformed and unreformed Pagans of a different religion.
• Rulers lose access to the Subjugation casus belli.
• Religions that get a defensive attrition bonus (all but Tengri and Aztec) lose it, but holdings keep their levy/garrison size and strength bonuses.
• (Without Conclave) Feudal rulers may set Crown Authority higher than Low.
• Tribal Pagan rulers do not receive opinion penalties from Reformed Pagan vassals, can have Gavelkind succession (along with Elective Gavelkind), and may settle to either feudalism or a Merchant Republic so long as they meet other requirements.
• Feudal rulers may use succession laws other than gavelkind (and ultimogeniture for Mongols), so long as they meet other requirements.
• Independence wars no longer have increased ticking warscore, making them harder to win. This is bad for vassals, but good for rulers.
• The "short reign" opinion penalty returns to its normal level (50% higher than other religions when unreformed).
• Germanic, Tengri, and Aztec rulers lose the prestige penalties for being at peace, but gain the usual opinion penalties for raising vassal levies.

It is possible to reform any of the Pagan religions except the generic Pagan and Hellenic religions. This requires 750 piety and either owning all five Holy Sites or owning three and having 50% moral authority.

Without Holy Fury, pagan reformation always creates a duke-tier religious head.

改革原始宗教（有神聖之怒 )

With Holy Fury, in order for the reformed pagan faith to have a religious head, the Leadership type chosen by the reformer must not be Autonomous. Also, with Holy Fury, Hellenism and the Bon faith can be reformed. The nature of the religious head depends on the leadership type.

Note that with Temporal, you cannot hold Temples without penalty unless you are reformed Bon with Monastic Feudalism. Temporal leadership also means that you are encouraged to act in a pious manner, as your piety directly affects the Moral Authority of the faith.

宗教