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文化(英文:Culture) 省份或角色的民族和传统的抽象表现。文化被分为多个文化组,而同文化组内的文化会认为彼此相比文化组外的文化更相近。
在游戏开始时,大多数国家的文化都是相对单一的,只有很少的国家包含多种文化,几乎没有国家包含多种文化组。然而,随着领地的扩张,它不可避免地会并入其他文化的省份,这些异文化的省份会带来各种永久或暂时的惩罚。
大多数文化拥有文化特色近卫军和城堡里的特殊文化建筑,导致不同的军队构成。有的文化能够解锁特殊的事件、决议、政体和特殊的继承法和性别法。部分文化允许劫掠,这使得他们成为邻国的潜在威胁。
大多数政府类型允许持有相同文化的部落而不受惩罚,游牧民除外。
角色文化
游戏中每个角色都认同一种文化,这影响他们和同一国家内其他角色的关系。在同一国家内,角色对其他文化的角色好感-10,而跨文化组好感-20(通过宽容科技减少)。除了影响好感,文化直接影响封臣是否加入独立和宣称者派系。文化差异不影响国家间的好感,但减少接受附庸要求的意愿。
文化决定家族姓氏和 (连同宗教)名字的产生。一些文化的国家以家族命名。如果一个家族控制多个国家,仅家族领袖将这样做,其他的领地退回到头衔名称。
图像文化代表一个角色的种族和血统。它随机遗传自一位亲生父母并影响肖像。图像文化不直接影响游戏性,但可以帮助你确定谁是一个 "隐藏的鸠占鹊巢的私生子"。如果你有密谋生活重心并且希望剥夺一个头衔,这将变得有用。
省份文化
游戏中每个省份拥有一种代表此地主流的文化。持有者文化和省份文化的不协调提升叛乱风险。一位统治者如果宁愿处理更麻烦的封臣而不对抗农民叛乱,可以选择分封和被征服领地相同文化的封臣。
对于部落, 文化不协调也减少直辖领收入和征召兵。作为补偿,部落制统治者可以指派财政大臣 "定居部落", 更容易改变省份文化的方法之一。如果封建和共和制统治者持有相同文化省份内的部落,不受惩罚。
一个没有地产的省份(例 一个游牧省份)拥有它的持有者的文化。
文化与征服
大部分CB设有一个新近管理的惩罚作用于拥有者改变的地产上,减少税收,严重减少征召兵补员。此惩罚的持续时间取决于文化和宗教差异。地产未改变持有者,仅是拥有一个新领主,不获得此惩罚。
宣称战争和入侵设有一个隐藏的征服文化,作用于一个被征服的伯爵或更高级别的头衔。例如,诺曼征服可能产生英国针对诺曼的征服文化,减少本地封臣对诺曼领主(-30 外国征服者)的好感。通过用和你相同文化的新封臣替代旧封臣或者转变到本地文化(或其他文化),可以移除此惩罚。
征服文化旗标的一个益处是它提高省份文化转变的几率。尽管强/弱宣称战争设立这个旗标,但是原始宗教和伊斯兰教征服不设立。
角色文化转变
角色如果出生于父系婚姻或妾生,就会跟随父亲的文化;如果出生于入赘婚姻或非婚生,则会跟随母亲的文化。除极少数情况外,改变这种状况的唯一方法是通过孩子的监护人。
通过教育
如果一位监护人拥有土地或者和他的领主有相同文化,他有很好的机会转变他的受监护人的文化。
平均的发生时间如下:
监护人拥有的特质 | |
---|---|
和 | 30个月 |
或 | 60个月 |
和 | 120个月 |
无特质 | |
和 | |
或 | 240个月 |
和 | 480个月 |
正如你所见,一个儿童一般持续10年拥有一个监护人,如果监护人没有特质修正此几率,这个时间过后文化转变有50%几率发生。如果监护人是勤奋和/或合群,这将更有可能发生,正如正态分布集中于2.5或5年;另一方面,如果监护人是害羞和/或懒惰,文化转变变得相当不可能。
所以如果你想要改变你的孩子的文化,你应该指派一位属于目标文化,位于属于目标文化的统治者的宫廷中,拥有勤奋和/或合群特质的监护人。
如果御前会议DLC激活,传统儿童生活中心可以转变一名儿童的文化到监护人的文化。
转变为首都文化
当印度罗阇DLC未激活时,一场随机发生的事件将给统治者一个选项,让他们转变为首都的文化。
当印度罗阇DLC激活时, 统治者会有一个转变为他们的首都文化的决议 。需花费500威望。如果封臣和他们领主的文化相同,他们将禁用这个决议。
省份文化转变
每个省份在战役开始时都有一种文化,可以随着时间的推移而转变。
从相邻省份传播
当一位角色的直辖领拥有一个不属于自身文化的伯爵领,它邻接至少一个属于该角色文化并且被相同文化角色(可能是同一角色)拥有的省份,最常见的事件能够触发。Thus, it is near impossible to spread any culture to islands with this event, as they cannot possibly border a county of your culture unless it was present at game start.
只要先决条件满足,传播速度主要取决于一个因素:统治者的管理能力,其MTTH如下:
统治者管理能力 | 转换省份为相邻文化的MTTH |
---|---|
0-1 | 506.25 年 |
2 | 337.5 年 |
3 | 225 年 |
4 | 150 年 |
5-8 | 100 年 |
9-10 | 75 年 |
11-12 | 56.25 年 |
13-14 | 42.1875 年 |
15+ | 31.67 年 |
拥有 死神索命,省份人口减少也减少其MTTH。属于“被传播”文化的邻接省份也需要不是人口减少来允许这个事件触发。
人口减少等级等级 | MTTH | 最快MTTH |
---|---|---|
1 | 75 年 | 23.7525 年 |
2 | 50 年 | 15.835 年 |
3 | 25 年 | 7.9175 年 |
正如你所见,只要一个角色拥有高管理属性,他可以相当快地转换省份为他的文化。尽管控制人口减少有一点棘手,因为相当于管理流行病传播,但它给予了一个同样强力的回报。 The conquest culture flag, which is conferred upon invading a province with the right CB as seen higher, finally provides a 0.75 modifier, putting the final optimal MTTH to 5.9381 years.
转变为征服文化
Some types of wars set a "conquest culture", allowing conversion to that culture even if there are no adjacent provinces of that culture. Like the event above, its MTTH is decreased with high stewardship, province depopulation, and steward mission to administer the realm.
CBs that use vassalize_or_take_under_title
usurp and set conquest culture on counties that cannot be vassalized, such as counties owned by rulers who also control land elsewhere:
- Holy War (which helpfully refuses to vassalize infidels unless the attacker is Muslim)
- Most CBs that target all land within a de jure title
CBs that use gain_all_occupied_titles
usurp and set conquest culture on occupied counties:
- Sanctioned Invasion
- Tribal Invasion
- Prepared Invasion
- Nomad Invasion
- Major revolts (Heretic Revolt, Religious Revolt, Liberation Revolt, Rise of the Shia Caliphate, Decadence Invasion)
The following CBs explicitly set conquest culture on the disputed title, allowing conversion of only the holder's demesne provinces:
- All claim wars set it on the claimed title(s), using the attacker's culture
- Crusades, using the winner's culture (often the most participating attacker)
- Sanctioned Invasion
- Decadence Invasion
Other CBs might not set conquest culture. For example, Border Dispute wars and Pagan County Conquest do not set it. Conquest culture can be seen in-game only with debug tooltips (charinfo
console command). It can also be inferred from the "-20: Foreign Conqueror" opinion from native vassals toward any liege of the conquest culture.
财政总管任务
Tribal rulers can send their steward to Settle Tribe in demesne provinces for cultural conversion, the base MTTH for the conversion is 50 years. (Tripled if the ruler is a count) AI rulers do not send their stewards on this mission.
The speed of the conversion primarily depends on the steward's stewardship skill, and the mean time to happen is as follows:
Steward stewardship | MTTH to convert province |
---|---|
0-1 | 122.07 years |
2 | 97.66 years |
3 | 78.13 years |
4 | 62.5 years |
5-8 | 50 years |
9 | 37.5 years |
10 | 28.13 years |
11 | 21.09 years |
12 | 15.82 years |
13+ | 11.87 years |
With Monks and Mystics DLC, rulers can send their steward to Administer Realm to increase the speed of cultural conversion of Spread from adjacent province or Conversion to conquest culture in demesne provinces.
The effect of the steward's mission to Administer Realm is as follow:
Steward stewardship | MTTH multiplier |
---|---|
0-9 | 0.95 |
10+ | 0.75 |
繁荣事件
A province that has prosperity level 2 may get an event allowing the ruler to fix its culture for 100% of yearly income. Doing so also converts the province's religion and removes the nomad agitation modifier, if relevant.
The province must be the ruler's crown focus province. The event is more frequent with high stewardship skill and high learning skill.
The base mean time to happen for the event is 40 years. (Doubled if the ruler is not independent) The optimal MTTH of the event is 13.9471 years. (Independent ruler with 18+ stewardship, 18+ learning, Smart , , or or or , and at least a level 3 education trait on stewardship, diplomacy, or learning)
文化熔炉
There are special events allowing some cultures to give rise to new ones, and allowing these new cultures to spread quickly within the old ones.
- Norse splits into several cultures starting in 950.
- Province flipping stops if the top liege is Norse and holds either an empire or multiple kingdoms (it doesn't matter which ones) or if the province owner's head of religion is of Norse culture.
- Ruler flipping stops if the top liege is Norse and controls Uppland (Sweden), Akershus (Norway), and Sjaelland (Denmark).
- Provinces can flip back to Norse after 1150.
- Norse does not suffer 'foreigner' penalties with its child cultures.
- Norman is formed if a Norse ruler owns a French, Occitan or Breton province.
- English is formed if a Norman ruler owns an Anglo-Saxon province after 1100.
- Lombard (flips to Italian): Lombard rulers and provinces exist until well after the 1066 start date. They are MUCH more common in 769, however. MTTH reduced by factor of 0.3 if province owner is Latin culture group.
- Dutch culture is formed by event from Frankish, Frisian, or Saxon provinces in the duchies of Holland, Gelre, Brabent, and Flanders. MTTH halved for all 3 cultures if province owner is Dutch.
- Many cultures only appearing in the 769 Charlemagne and/or 867 Old Gods start dates:
- Visigothic splits up into Castillian, Catalan, Occitan, or Andalusian unless controlled by a powerful Visigoth ruler (emperor or multi-king) or if province owner's head of religion is Visigothic (the province himself owner need not be Visigothic, only his religious head). There is a province-based event to flip in 850. Will become Castillian, Catalan or Occitan if province is non-Muslim, specific culture is selected by region. A province owner of the new culture for that region halves MTTH. Will become Andulasian if province is Muslim, and in region custom_andulasia. A province owner of the Arabic culture group halves MTTH.
- Suebi flips to Portuguese, if non-Muslim. Portuguese province owner halves MTTH.
- Saxon flips to German (or Dutch) once Widukind rebellion has happened, unless controlled by a powerful Saxon ruler or if both province owner and his head of religion are Saxon (flips to Dutch if in the duchies of Holland, Gelre, Brabent, and Flanders). MTTH halved if province owner is German.
- Frankish flips to French, or Dutch if in the duchies of Holland, Gelre, Brabent, and Flanders. To flip to French, the province owner must have either Frankish culture or any culture from the Latin group. A province owner with Latin culture group halves MTTH.
- Pictish flips to Scottish unless controlled by a powerful Pictish ruler (emperor or multi-king) or if province owner is Pictish
- Frisian (flips to Dutch if in the duchies of Holland, Gelre, Brabent, and Flanders). MTTH halved if province owner is Dutch.
- Ilmenian, Severian, Volhynian merge into Russian when ruler is either:
- not an unreformed pagan OR
- not of East Slavic or Finno-Ugric culture OR
- already Russian
斯多葛学派:开化省份
Members of the Stoic Intelligentsia (the monastic order for Hellenics) may convert a county's culture by spending devotion.
策略
(Without Conclave) If you want to change your child's culture, assign a guardian of that culture with the diligent and/or the gregarious trait. The guardian must be a ruler or in a court with the same culture. You can find appropriate guardians by right-clicking any character of the culture, selecting "show character relations", selecting "my culture", and typing "diligent" or "gregarious". With Conclave, use the Heritage childhood focus.
Assign high-stewardship characters of your culture as counts on the edge of your culture. They'll rapidly change the culture to their own, getting rid of the revolt risk.
Try to have a single county per character. As the culture change event fires on a character level, a single character owning more than one county makes it less likely to happen on a per-county level. This also ensures that your vassals are weakened, and unlikely to challenge your rule.
Try to have your vassals belong to your culture, as you'll get lower revolt risk and avoid the foreigner opinion penalty. Vassals with foreign cultures and located far away from your capital are much more likely to start independence factions.
Prioritize conquering same-culture provinces over provinces of a different culture. Prioritize same culture-group over different culture groups. You'll get less severe penalties that way.
文化和继承/政体
- In nomadism, having a different culture from the present head of the clan will disqualify a dynast from succession.
- Non-Celtics will no longer be able to use Tanistry succession once they inherit.
- A culture from the Tibeto-Burman culture group is required for Monastic Feudalism.
- Chinese Imperialism requires Khitan, Tangut, or Jurchen culture or Chinese culture group. Upon inheritance, the successor will be given the chance to convert if their culture is not "correct".
文化列表
注意::下表的文化顺序是00_cultures.txt中文化的顺序
文化 | 文化组 | 基础组种族 | 基础种族 | 特点 | 代码 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
诺斯 | 北日耳曼 | westerngfx | norsegfx |
|
norse |
瑞典 | swedish | ||||
挪威 | norwegian | ||||
丹麦 | danish | ||||
日耳曼 | 中日耳曼 | westerngfx | germangfx | german | |
伦巴第 | Converts to Italian if in de jure Italy, Sicily, or Sardinia and Corsica | lombard | |||
法兰克 | Converts to French (except in Frisia) | old_frankish | |||
苏维汇 | Converts to Portuguese if in de jure Galicia or Portugal and owner is non-Muslim | suebi | |||
英格兰 | 西日耳曼 | westerngfx | englishgfx | 在1100年后如果诺曼人统治盎格鲁-撒克逊地区,可通过事件创建。 | english |
盎格鲁-撒克逊 | saxongfx | 独立的公爵领被称为小型王国 | saxon [sic] | ||
撒克逊 | Converts to German once Widukind rebellion has happened (which won't happen if Saxony remains independent of the Franks). | old_saxon | |||
弗里斯兰 | Converts to Dutch if in de jure Frisia | frisian | |||
荷兰 | germangfx | Frankish, Saxon or Frisian provinces in de jure Frisia flip to Dutch | dutch | ||
法兰西 | 拉丁 | westerngfx | frankishgfx | frankish [sic] | |
诺曼 | normangfx | Created by event if Norse ruler controls French, Occitan or Breton province | norman | ||
意大利 | italiangfx | Greater likelihood of being elected to College of Cardinals. | italian | ||
奥克 | trueoccitangfx | occitan | |||
罗马 | romangfx | Can be restored by decision. Blind characters cannot inherit. | roman | ||
达尔马提亚 | dalmatiangfx | Blind characters cannot inherit. | dalmatian | ||
海外 | outremergfx | 可通过决议创建. | outremer | ||
Sardinian | italiangfx | sardinian | |||
巴斯克 | 伊比利亚 | occitangfx | italiangfx | Enables Absolute cognatic gender law. | basque |
卡斯蒂利亚 | southerngfx | castillan [sic] | |||
加泰罗尼亚 | catalan | ||||
葡萄牙 | portuguese | ||||
西哥特 | Converts to Castillian, Catalan, Occitan or Andalusian depending on de jure kingdom and owner religion | visigothic | |||
阿尔贝里亚 | 拜占庭 | easterngfx | byzantinegfx | Can castrate or blind prisoners via decision. Blind characters cannot inherit. | arberian |
亚美尼亚 | byzantinegfx | armenian | |||
希腊 | byzantinegfx | greek | |||
阿兰 | easternslavicgfx | alan | |||
格鲁吉亚 | byzantinegfx | georgian | |||
亚述 | persiangfx | assyrian | |||
科普特 | byzantinegfx | coptic | |||
哥特 | crimeangfx | crimean_gothic | |||
爱尔兰 | 凯尔特 | westerngfx | celticgfx | Enables Tanistry succession law. Independent dukes are called petty kings. |
irish |
苏格兰 | scottish | ||||
皮克特 | pictish | ||||
威尔士 | welsh | ||||
布列塔尼 | breton | ||||
芬兰 | 芬兰-乌戈尔 | easterngfx | ugricgfx | finnish | |
萨米 | lappish | ||||
爱沙尼亚 | ugricbaltic | ||||
科米 | komi | ||||
汉特 | khanty | ||||
涅涅茨 | samoyed | ||||
莫尔多瓦 | mordvin | ||||
梅晓拉 | meshchera | ||||
拉特加莱 | 波罗的 | easterngfx | ugricgfx | lettigallish | |
立陶宛 | lithuanian | ||||
普鲁士 | prussian | ||||
突厥 | 阿尔泰 | turkishgfx | turkishgfx |
All Altaic cultures can raid. All Altaic cultures can use Tribal Invasion CB if Pagan, and either Tribal government or Elective Gavelkind succession. Mongol, Khitan and Jurchen (Horde cultures) are restricted to Agnatic succession. Without Horse Lords, Horde cultures can use Tribal Invasion if non-Christian. Mongols can use Ultimogeniture even without following an organized religion. They can also use the "Become Genghis Khan" decision. Khazars: Radhanite Quarter available for Silk Road Trade Posts Turkish, Karluk and Khitan use dynasty name as realm title. Khitan and Jurchen can use the "Adopt Chinese Imperialism" decision |
turkish |
佩切涅格 | pecheneg | ||||
库曼 | cumangfx | cuman | |||
可萨 | turkishgfx | khazar | |||
保加尔 | bolghar | ||||
阿瓦尔 | avar | ||||
葛逻禄 | cumangfx | karluk | |||
黠戛斯 | kirghiz | ||||
回鹘 | uyghur | ||||
蒙古 | mongolgfx | mongol | |||
契丹 | chinesegfx | khitan | |||
女真 | jurchen | ||||
贝都因 | 阿拉伯 | muslimgfx | arabicgfx | Uses dynasty name as realm title. | bedouin_arabic |
柏柏尔 | berbergfx | Uses dynasty name as realm title. Can always raid for loot. | maghreb_arabic | ||
黎凡特 | levantinegfx | Uses dynasty name as realm title. | levantine_arabic | ||
埃及 | levantinegfx | egyptian_arabic | |||
安达卢西亚 | berbergfx | andalusian_arabic | |||
罗斯 | 东斯拉夫 | easterngfx | easternslavicgfx | russian | |
伊尔门 | Converts to Russian if owner is not an unreformed pagan, not East Slavic or Finno Ugric, or is already Russian | ilmenian | |||
西维利亚 | severian | ||||
沃里尼亚 | volhynian | ||||
波美拉尼亚 | 西斯拉夫 | easterngfx | westernslavicgfx | pommeranian [sic] | |
波西米亚 | bohemian | ||||
波兰 | polish | ||||
Slovien | slovieni [sic] | ||||
克罗地亚 | 南斯拉夫 | easterngfx | croatsouthslavicgfx | croatian | |
塞尔维亚 | serbsouthslavicgfx | serbian | |||
瓦拉几亚 | serbsouthslavicgfx | romanian | |||
保加利亚 | serbsouthslavicgfx | bulgarian | |||
波斯尼亚 | croatsouthslavicgfx | bosnian | |||
卡拉塔尼亚 | serbsouthslavicgfx | carantanian | |||
匈牙利 | 马扎尔 | easterngfx | magyargfx |
|
hungarian |
波斯 | 伊朗 | muslimgfx | persiangfx | Uses dynasty name as realm title. | persian |
粟特 | Independent dukes are called petty kings. | sogdian | |||
吐火罗 | tocharian | ||||
库尔德 | Uses dynasty name as realm title. | kurdish | |||
阿富汗 | afghan | ||||
俾路支 | baloch | ||||
塞种 | Independent dukes are called petty kings. | saka | |||
埃塞俄比亚 | 东非 | muslimgfx | africangfx | Independent dukes are called petty kings. | ethiopian |
索马里 | somali | ||||
努比亚 | nubian | ||||
达朱 | Independent dukes are called petty kings. Can always raid for loot. | daju | |||
卡努里 | 中非 | muslimgfx | westafricangfx | kanuri | |
豪萨 | hausa | ||||
扎加瓦 | zaghawa | ||||
曼德 | 西非 | muslimgfx | westafricangfx | manden [sic] | |
索宁凯 | soninke | ||||
桑海 | songhay | ||||
纳瓦 | 中美洲 | mesoamericangfx | mesoamericangfx | Horde culture: can use Tribal Invasion if not Christian (or if Pagan, and either Tribal government or Elective Gavelkind succession, with Horse Lords installed) restricted to Agnatic gender law. Can always raid for loot. | nahuatl |
阿什肯纳兹 | 以色列 | easterngfx | byzantinegfx | No provinces have these cultures, but courtiers with them appear by event.
Radhanite Quarter available for Silk Road Trade Posts |
ashkenazi |
塞法迪 | sephardi | ||||
旁伽罗 | 印度雅利安 | indiangfx | indiangfx | Uses dynasty name as realm title | bengali |
乌梨耶 | oriya | ||||
阿娑摩 | assamese | ||||
印度斯坦 | hindustani | ||||
瞿折罗 | gujurati | ||||
五河 | panjabi | ||||
罗阇弗多 | rajput | ||||
信度 | sindhi | ||||
末罗祉 | marathi | ||||
僧伽罗 | sinhala | ||||
尼波罗 | bodpagfx | Independent dukes are called petty kings. Can always raid for loot. | nepali | ||
耽弥罗 | 达罗毗荼 | southindiangfx | southindiangfx | 使用家族名作为头衔名称 | tamil |
泰卢固 | telugu | ||||
迦那陀 | kannada | ||||
吐蕃 | 藏缅 | bodpagfx | bodpagfx |
|
bodpa |
党项 | tangut | ||||
象雄 |
|
zhangzhung | |||
孙波 | sumpa | ||||
汉 | 中华 | chinesegfx | chinesegfx |
|
han |
马 | 马 | horsegfx | horsegfx | Can be created through the Conclave or The Reaper's Due version of the events where a ruler appoints his horse the realm chancellor or Court Physician.
|
horse |
猫 | 猫 | catgfx | catgfx | Can be created through the absurd "Mittens the Spymaster" event chain, for a ruler who has a pet cat
|
cat |
熊 | 熊 | beargfx | beargfx |
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bear |
刺猬 | 刺猬 | hedgehoggfx | hedgehoggfx |
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hedgehog_culture |
鸭 | 鸟类 | duckgfx | duckgfx |
|
duck_culture |
狗 | 犬科 | doggfx | doggfx |
|
dog_culture |
象 | 长鼻目 | elephantgfx | elephantgfx |
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elephant_culture |
龙 | 龙科 | dragongfx | dragongfx |
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dragon_culture |
Red Panda | Panda | redpandagfx | redpandagfx |
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red_panda |
强力文化
You might want to convert to one of these powerful cultures, especially if you have a sprawling empire and most of your vassals will consider you a foreigner no matter what you choose.
Retinues are listed here if they are better than the mix of defence and shock for dealing with mixed levies.
Culture | Succession allowed | Warfare advantages | Other |
---|---|---|---|
Han (Chinese) | Castration (to disqualify) |
Superior leadership traits |
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Byzantine (group) | Castration or blinding (to disqualify) |
| |
Italian |
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Scottish | Tanistry | ||
Irish |
|
| |
East Slavic (group) |
| ||
Baltic (group) |
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Finno-Ugric (group) | |||
Mongol | Agnatic Only |
|
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Nahua |
| ||
Altaic (group) |
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Hungarian | |||
Khazar (Altaic) | Radhanite Quarter on silk road trade posts | ||
Jurchen (Altaic) | *Can adopt Chinese Imperial government | ||
Khitan (Altaic) | *Can adopt Chinese Imperial government | ||
Norse |
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Arabic (group) |
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Pictish | Tanistry |
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Mandé | |||
Breton | Tanistry |
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French | |||
German | |||
Norman | Can flip to English | ||
Occitan |
作弊
There are a couple of cheats that can help to force culture change:
- Culture <Character ID> <Culture> (use the charinfo function to find a character's ID number)
- Event 55000 <Province ID> - will convert the province's culture to the culture of the county's owner. Note that <Province ID> corresponds to the numerical "ID" number listed in the chart on the Counties page.
- Event 55001 <Province ID> - to bring in settlers