生活重心

生活重心（英文：Focus）明确了角色的总体发展目标。如果开启了生活之道DLC，成年人可以在十个可选的生活重心选择一个作为长期努力方向（每项属性对应两个生活重心)。

选择生活重心的截图 (v.2.8)

通过选择生活重心，统治者可以:

获得对应属性的直接提升;
解锁相关的事件组，外交行动或决议;
可能最终会获得一种生活方式特质;
获得额外的随机属性事件来提升对应属性（在低于8的情况下）。

生活重心列表

任何成年且非无能的可游玩角色都能设置生活重心。被囚禁的角色只能选择勾引，学术或神学。

每五年可以改一次生活重心。如果玩家想从多个生活重心中收集正面特质和角色修正，或者已经集全了某一生活重心的主要收益时要注意好时间。

AI角色根据特质和政体类型来选择生活重心，而不是根据需要选择。他们很少在选完之后改变生活重心。

生活重心	要求	修正	可能出现特质和结果
统治	-	+3财政	随机事件包括: 仅花费400来建造一座城堡的机会(实际成本可能有所不同，甚至有可能会失败，财政总管的财政能力高于5会提高成功率) 紧张不安或沮丧消沉其他一些不重要的事件(一个被指控谋杀的农民,两个封臣间的贵族矛盾,一个封臣的农场火灾,领地中发现女巫,酗酒的封臣,城市赞助者) 事件成功后，有机会: 获得公正，勤奋,或者野心勃勃失去专断，懒惰或者安于现状财政教育特质等级升级发展成管理者(+3财政,+10%移动速度)的生活特质
商业	-	+2财政 +20城市封臣观点	有时候会开启铸币事件链。有时候会开启贸易事件链。建立一条贸易商路，就有机会使财政教育特质等级升级。获得建筑家(+2财政,+1军事,+20%围攻速度)或园丁(+2财政,+1学识)的生活特质紧张不安
勾引	不能是独身主义者不能是修士不能是修女不能是印度宗教的苦修者	+2密谋 +25%生育能力 +10性吸引力	解锁勾引行动，来提升关系、滚床单或/和成为情人额外的随机事件，包括妇女越狱事件成功后，有机会: 升级密谋教育特质获得欲望或者失去忠贞好得闲修正“宫廷种马”或“宫廷狐狸精”(+1密谋，+10性吸引力) 之后升级为“入门的勾引者”,再然后升级为“勾引大师”(进一步提高性吸引力) 选择升级方向魅惑大师或者勾引大师(+2密谋，+1外交，+50性吸引力) 享乐主义者(+2外交，+1密谋+2，+20%生育能力)
密谋	-	+3密谋 +5%阴谋力量	解锁跟踪调查行动，可以发现阴谋或者其他逮捕理由。解锁行动帮助越狱。事件成功后，有机会: 升级密谋教育特质获得狡诈或者失去诚实升级为“业余的谋士”,之后升级为“谋士” 选择以下一项密谋大师(+3密谋)生活特质拷打爱好者(+2密谋,+1学识，+10%士气打击)生活特质
狩猎	Not	+2军事 +1健康	Enables Go on a Grand Hunt . Moderate yearly chance to start an Epic Hunt (+2 Martial, +1 Diplomacy, +20% battlefield Pursuit) lifestyle trait Lose or gain Gain or lose /
War	-	+3 martial +10 personal combat skill	Lets you challenge characters to duel Valid targets are rivals, foes, excommunicated characters, and decadent characters Lose a duel may result in or even By random training events or winning a duel, chance to: Gain (or lose ) Gain (or lose ) Gain (or lose and ) Progress toward lifestyle trait Progress toward lifestyle trait by winning random war game event Random chances to level up martial education Random opportunities to gain leadership traits and/or teach them to your commanders Choice between (+3 Martial, +30 Personal combat skill) lifestyle trait (+2 Martial, +1 Stewardship, +20% Defense) lifestyle trait
Carousing	If Muslim, must be one of:	+3 diplomacy	Enables Invite to Carousing action, letting you host private parties. Form friendships, sleep with guests Lose or Various character modifiers that increase diplomacy or opinion Choice between (+2 Diplomacy, +1 Intrigue, +20% Fertility) lifestyle trait (+3 Diplomacy, +10 Sex appeal opinion) lifestyle trait (+2 Diplomacy, +1 Martial, +30% battlefield Narrow Flank) lifestyle trait
Family	-	+2 diplomacy +1 health +25% fertility	Improve relationship and possibly become lovers: With spouse Improve relationship and possibly create a friendship: With sibling Between two close dynasty members Between two minor children Improve relationship only: With parent With child On success in events, chance to: Level up diplomacy education trait Gain (or lose ) Level up to Family Man/Woman, then Family Patriarch/Matriarch Choice between: (+3 Diplomacy, +10 Sex appeal opinion) lifestyle trait (+2 Diplomacy, +1 Martial, +30% battlefield Narrow Flank) lifestyle trait
Scholarship	-	+3 learning	Tech point events are more frequent (e.g. spymaster study technology) Enables decision to Build an observatory , which can give: , , , +1 learning Choice between: Stars: military tech points, , , , and lifestyle trait (+3 Learning) Weird: cultural tech points, , , and lifestyle trait (+2 Learning, +1 Stewardship)
Theology	-	+2 learning +20 church opinion +1 Health	Lets Christians and Dharmans Go on a Pilgrimage : trait 2-3 random events that can give other traits, mostly positive From rare random events: Choice to become (including a hidden choice by visiting a controlled holy site) Choice to become Choice to gain Sympathy for the religion group of a random infidel in your realm Choice to gain lifestyle trait (+2 Learning, +1 Intrigue) Lose or Return from religious seclusion to be a better person. Choose between losing any of the following traits: , , , , (not for Christians or Dharmans), , (with risk of becoming ), and with supernatural events enabled, even or . Some choices also give piety or chances of becoming or .

Collectible character modifiers

You can only have 1 lifestyle trait, and personality traits often disappear once you have more than 6. Character modifiers, in contrast, can be collected in large numbers.

Many focuses feature a level up mechanic, in which you first gain character modifiers, and then have the opportunity to gain a lifestyle trait.

Focus	Long-duration modifiers	Opportunities
Rulership	Levels: Amateur Steward (+1 stewardship) Steward (+2 stewardship) (+3 stewardship) By becoming , can also get: Respected Ruler (+10 vassal opinion), with 8 stewardship Legendary Wisdom (+1 monthly prestige), with 12 stewardship Great Raja Dharma (+2 stewardship), if Province modifier Quarry decreases construction cost for 80 years	Random It helps to have many direct vassals, because some events have vassal requirements: A drunkard vassal Two vassals who hate each other A burgher and a non-burgher Respected Ruler and Legendary Wisdom do not require continued Rulership focus.
Business	Levels: Aspiring Trader (+1 stewardship) Trader (+2 stewardship) (+2 stewardship, +1 learning) or (+2 stewardship, +1 martial) Tower: Great Tower (+1 monthly prestige and +5 general opinion) Province modifier leaning_tower (city_tax_modifier = 0.15) Maze: Fountain, Extravagant Fountain (+.5 or +1 monthly prestige) Pavilion (+3 general opinion) Magnificent maze (+1 diplomacy) Aspiring Gardener (+1 stewardship) - can upgrade to , separate from Level progression Trading: Business Contacts (+10 town opinion) Province modifier Trade Route (increased tax for tribes, cities, and castles)	Random With MTTH 2 years, an event chain is picked from among the ones you are eligible for Tower or Maze chains will not be picked if you already have a lifestyle trait Tower and Maze chains are mutually exclusive, completing one disables the other Tower is not available to tribal or nomadic rulers Must not be leading troops
Seduction	Levels: Aspiring Seducer (+15 sex appeal) Seducer (+30 sex appeal) or (+2 intrigue, +1 diplomacy, +50 sex appeal) Random Bodyguard lover (+1 martial and +10% plot discovery chance) Maidservant Lover (+1 intrigue and +10% plot discovery chance) On success, e.g. in targeted seduction: Court Vixen or Court Tomcat (+1 intrigue, +10 sex appeal)	For opinion boosts: seduce characters who are lustful and have unattractive genetic traits For tumble attempts: seduce characters with a clear kitchen-meeting strategy To be safe if you leave a note: don't seduce unlanded spouses of rulers
Intrigue	Levels: Amateur Schemer (+1 intrigue) Schemer (+2 intrigue) (+3 intrigue)	Mostly from success in Spy On action See Intrigue focus#Strategies
Hunting	From Going on a Grand Hunt : ... From epic hunt: The white <animal> eludes me... (+1 martial) Master hunter (+1 martial, +0.1 monthly prestige) (+2 martial, +1 diplomacy) From pet dog: Pet hunting dog (+1 health, +1 diplomacy) Training your dog removes , adds , or adds 1 health If on death of dog, allows constructing Pyramid in capital (-5% revolt risk)	Grand hunt: Must be male Must be Christian or Pagan You can do 2-3 hunts per season. Epic hunt: Random opportunities White [stag, bear, tiger, or lion] depending on location Pet dog: Random Training your dog does not require continued Hunting focus You only train the dog once, so if you want the extra health, become diligent first
War	Duelist levels: Warrior (+1 martial, +10 personal combat skill) Great Warrior (+2 martial, +20 personal combat skill) (+3 martial, +30 personal combat skill) Strategist levels: (can get character modifiers after gain the lifestyle trait) Student of Strategy (+1 martial) Adept of Strategy (+1 martial, +1 stewardship) (+2 martial, +1 stewardship)	Chance when you win duels and in random events Must be at peace to duel Can progress toward through war game random event chain
Carousing	Carousing levels: Carouser (+1 diplomacy) Dedicated Carouser (+2 diplomacy) (+2 diplomacy, +1 intrigue) or (+3 diplomacy) Gaming levels: Apprentice Boardgamer (+1 diplomacy) (+2 diplomacy, +1 martial).	You level up in carousing each time you host a party To make gaming more likely, invite a as a guest Must be at peace to carouse
Family	Levels: (can get character modifiers after gain the lifestyle trait) Family Man/Woman (+10% fertility) Family Patriarch/Matriarch (+1 diplomacy, +20% fertility, +5 church opinion) (+3 Diplomacy, +10 Sex appeal opinion) or (+2 Diplomacy, +1 Martial, +30% battlefield Narrow Flank)	Chance on success in focus events: It helps to have a family large enough that you have a valid target (or pair) for each event: Sibling; parent; child; spouse; 2 minor children; 2 adult relatives helps in many events Seduction level helps in spouse event
Scholarship	Studying the Stars (+1 learning) if you cancel the focus Heliocentrist Scholar (+2 learning) or (+3 learning) Weird Scholar (+1 learning, +1 stewardship) or (+2 learning, +1 stewardship)	From building an observatory
Theology	Levels: Religious Studies (+1 learning) Religious Philosopher (+2 learning) (+2 learning, +1 intrigue) Christians can also collect the special trait	Random

Strategies

能力值和特质的养成策略

优先提升角色短板能力，因为所选野心的事件可以提高你的基础能力值
磨练你角色的长处以获得议会席位
调整生活重心以提高你的教育水平（例如，外交能力对应家庭和宴会、密谋能力对应勾引和阴谋、财政能力对应统治和商业）

Managing traits

Focuses are a fairly easy way to gain positive traits and lose negative or less desirable ones:

Lose and gain , and from Rulership
Gain from Business
Lose and gain from Seduction
Lose and gain from Intrigue
Gain or +1 health and lose and from Hunting
Gain and from War
Lose and from Carousing
Gain , , , or from Scholarship
Gain from Theology

However, some focuses can also cause characters to gain negative traits; remember that gaining a trait which is "opposite" of one which you currently have will remove the current trait as well.

Choose your lifestyle trait carefully

or , if you want a very large family. Compared to the level-2 character modifier, it gives +20 sex appeal and a special bedding option.
, if spying is crucial to your strategy. Compared to the level-2 character modifier, it makes spying significantly faster.
, if your stewardship is 8 or higher, and you want the +10 vassal opinion

Consider Business before getting a lifestyle trait

The Business focus tower and maze events give great character modifiers, but can only fire if you do not have a lifestyle trait. Note that these event chains can get very expensive if your income is high.

Choose complementary leadership & lifestyle traits

stacks with .
stacks with .
stacks with .
Most combat specializations go well with (+20% defense) or (+20% pursuit).

Change focus depending on your needs

Troops: War gets you demesne levies. Seduction helps form NAPs and Carousing helps turn NAPs into alliances. Intrigue gets you faction members.
Cash: Business lets you invest in potentially lucrative opportunities. War gets you loot. Intrigue gets you ransoms.
Vassal opinion: Carousing (+100 from friendships), Rulership (+20 from , , respected ruler), Business (+8 from tower and pavilion), War (+10 from , ), Scholarship (+10 from , , and possibly more), Theology (+5 from for Christians). Even Intrigue helps, by giving +3 realm opinion per rank of prisoner released for 30 months, or by letting you replace your vassals.

Use a sequence of focuses to improve your health

Seduction to improve health in many ways
- Establish affairs with kind/diligent characters: if you are not getting along with your wife, lovers can invite you to a getaway. This gives you +1 health for 1 year, and perhaps more importantly, can remove stressed/depressed. The event will trigger more often if you have many lovers, if your lovers are , and if your lovers are .
- Establish affairs with old/dying characters: can find a Lover's Memento (+0.5 health), if you have The Reaper's Due
- Establish rivalries with jealous husbands, if you plan to duel while using the War focus
- Establish a large family, so your Court Physician can more easily gain the trait and the "received professional praise" opinion modifier
War or Hunting for chance of trait; Hunting can help lose /
- More chances if you duel, at the risk of or
- Best in or near the Byzantine empire, where there are many blind characters: they are unlikely to win duels.
Scholarship and/or Rulership risks (additional risk for for Rulership), but can allow you to pick up and other great traits.
Carousing if you still need to de-stress yourself (or your relatives)
Hunting at old age (+1 health while focus is active, +1 health for dog's lifespan, +1 health permanently for training dog while diligent)

Avoid peacetime focuses when war is likely

The following focuses are more useful when at peace:

Carousing focus: "Invite to Carousing" requires peace.
Theology focus: "Go on a Pilgrimage" (Christian/Dharmic) requires peace.
Hunting focus: "Hold a Grand Hunt" requires peace. The demesne levy boost is useful before war, but less so during war.
War focus: "Challenge to Duel" requires peace.

Furthermore, some focuses are less useful if you plan to lead troops:

Business focus: most events won't fire while leading troops
Seduction focus: targeted seduction tombola is skipped if leading troops
War focus: training events (MTTH) won't fire while leading troops
Family focus: events to improve relations won't fire while leading troops

Consider not only whether you plan to initiate a war, but also whether you are likely to be pulled into one:

Your factions are likely to rebel
Your provinces are likely to revolt, especially with dangerous religious or liberation revolts
Your allies are subject to faction rebellion
Your allies are likely to go to war and request help. They will request help until combined strength is 1.5 times the enemy's.