近卫军

The Retinues tab under the Military screen

近卫军 是一类供给每位君主组建常备军的部队。启用该机制需要 罗马遗产 DLC。不同于征召兵的是，近卫军在宣战前无须被解散。

建军者须支付定额费用来招募近卫军。除此之外，他们还占用以月计数的维护成本；并且，在他们被补充至满员的过程中，这一费用还会加贵。

当修道士与密契者DLC启用时，军事总管可被委派一项相关任务，从而降低近卫军的月度维护成本。

游牧部族以游牧军取代近卫军。

近卫军上限

每位统治者所能组建的近卫军规模有限，其具体数量取决于相关人物的“近卫军上限”。不同类别的部队须占用不同规格的“近卫军上限”,更为强力的兵种(如重骑兵)则占用更多。

近卫军上限由以下公式推算得出：

近卫军上限 = (领主的位阶 * 所持有的领地数量 + 建筑物提供的额外数目) * (1 + 1.5 * “军事组织”科技等级)

注释:

• 领主的位阶 具体表现在：男爵位阶下，该数为2；公爵位阶下，该数为3；国王位阶下，该数为4；帝皇位阶下，该数为5。
• 所持有的领地数量 即为相关人物在相关国家中所持有的领地数量。
• 建筑提供的额外数目 来源于几种特殊建筑物:
  • 建筑于城堡内的“训练场”每一级都会提供20数额的“近卫军上限”。
  • 建筑于贸易站内的“佣兵驻地”每一级会分别提供20、30、50数额的“近卫军上限”。本项加成应用于贸易站的实际控制者，而非其所处区域的相关统治者。
  • 建筑于丝绸之路贸易站内的丝路贸易司每一级会分别提供50、100、150数额的“近卫军上限”。本项加成应用于贸易站的实际控制者，而非其所处区域的相关统治者。
  • The Military Warehouse buildings in a patrician's Family Palace give 200, 400 and 600 retinue cap.
• “军事组织”科技等级 取决于相关领主所设首都的“军事组织”科技等级。

如果一支近卫军被完全歼灭(即其所有成员尽数战死)，那么它将被自动解散。且它之前所占用的“近卫军上限”也会从“近卫军上限”总额中扣除。

增援

A purchased regiment starts out with a single man and gradually reinforces up to full capacity. If the retinue takes casualties, each regiment will reinforce continually until they are back to full strength.

If a ruler cannot afford the (sometimes steep) cost, reinforcement can be halved or stopped completely on the retinue tab:

• normal reinforcement rate: 2.5% per month.
• half reinforcement rate: 1.2% per month.
• no reinforcement.

At 2.5% per month, a retinue nominally takes 40 months to fill. It may be slightly faster due to rounding.

List of retinues

Retinue regiments can be divided into three types:

• Generic retinues are available to all rulers except tribal rulers.
• Cultural retinues are specific to the ruler's culture.
• Tribal retinues are exclusive to tribal goverments.

通用式近卫军

类别	构成	近卫军上限用量	招募成本（黄金）	月度增援费用	月度维护费用	独特效果
冲击	200 50	700	98	2.1	0.175	+20% 弓箭手攻击 +10% 重步兵攻击 +10% 重步兵防御
防御	250 50	725	101	2.175	0.18125	+20% 弓箭手防御 +20% 长枪兵攻击 +40% 长枪兵防御
骑兵	200 50	900	126	2.7	0.225	+20% 轻骑兵攻击 +20% 轻骑兵防御
散兵	50 200	550	77	1.65	0.1375	+20% 弓箭手攻击 +10% 弓箭手防御 +10% 重步兵防御
轻装散兵	400 150	580	81	1.74	0.145	+20% 弓箭手攻击 +10% 弓箭手防御 +20% 轻步兵防御 +20% 轻步兵士气

文化特色近卫军

自2.4版补丁以来,近卫军也能从首都地产的文化建筑物所提供的属性加成中受益了。此外，每一种“文化特色近卫军”另附有于下表中列出的独特效果。

此表适用于截至“神圣之怒”的最新版本:

类别	文化	构成	近卫军上限用量	招募成本（黄金）	月度增援费用	月度维护费用	独特效果
长弓手	英格兰 威尔士	250	500	70	1.5	0.125	+20% 弓箭手攻击 +10% 弓箭手防御
苏格兰长枪兵	苏格兰	400	1000	140	3	0.25	+20% Pikemen Offense +40% Pikeman Defense +20% Pikeman Morale
波罗的武士	波罗的文化组 芬兰-乌戈尔文化组	300	900	126	2.7	0.225	+30% 重步兵防御 +10% 重步兵士气
弓骑兵	阿尔泰文化组(女真文化除外) 伊朗文化组	120 130	880	123	2.64	0.22	+20% 弓骑兵攻击 +12% 弓骑兵士气
西欧骑士	法兰西 诺曼 奥克 日耳曼 布列塔尼	100 150	1200	168	3.6	0.3	+10% 重骑兵攻击 +10% 重骑兵防御 +20% 重骑兵士气
伊比利亚骑手	伊比利亚文化组	400	1200	168	3.6	0.3	+20% 轻骑兵攻击 +20% 轻骑兵士气
意大利长矛手	意大利 达尔马提亚	400	1000	140	3	0.25	+20% Pikeman Offense +20% Pikeman Defense +40% Pikeman Morale
罗斯伙伴卫队	东斯拉夫文化组	250	750	105	2.25	0.1875	+10% Heavy Infantry Offense +50% Heavy Infantry Defense +20% Heavy Infantry Morale
北日耳曼侍卫	北日耳曼文化组 盎格鲁-撒克逊 萨克森 弗里斯兰	200	600	84	1.8	0.15	+40% Heavy Infantry Offense +20% Heavy Infantry Morale
匈牙利骠骑兵	匈牙利 西斯拉夫文化组	300	900	126	2.7	0.225	+60% Light Cavalry Defense +20% Light Cavalry Morale
阿拉伯骆驼武士	贝都因 埃及 黎凡特	250	750	105	2.25	0.1875	+20% Camel Cavalry Offense +20% Camel Cavalry Defense +20% Camel Cavalry Morale
安达卢西亚骑兵	安达卢西亚	400	1200	168	3.6	0.3	+20% Light Cavalry Offense +40% Light Cavalry Defense +20% Light Cavalry Morale
柏柏尔骑兵	柏柏尔	400	1200	168	3.6	0.3	+50% Light Cavalry Offense +30% Light Cavalry Morale
圣甲骑兵	亚美尼亚 希腊 格鲁吉亚 哥特	150 100	1300	182	3.9	0.325	+10% Heavy Cavalry Offense +10% Heavy Cavalry Defense +20% Heavy Cavalry Morale
外乡勇士	爱尔兰	200	600	84	1.8	0.15	+40% Heavy Infantry Defense +20% Heavy Infantry Morale
埃塞俄比亚散兵	埃塞俄比亚	400	280	39	0.84	0.07	+50% Light Infantry Offense +30% Light Infantry Defense
索马里散兵	索马里	400	280	39	0.84	0.07	+40% Light Infantry Offense +40% Light Infantry Defense
自由勇士	西非文化组 中非文化组 达朱	400 100	480	67	1.44	0.12	+60% Light Infantry Offense +10% Light Infantry Defense +10% Light Infantry Morale
古萨尔	南斯拉夫文化组	150 100	1050	147	3.15	0.2625	+10% Heavy Cavalry Defense +10% Heavy Cavalry Morale +20% Light Cavalry Offense +20% Light Cavalry Defense
古腾塔克民兵	荷兰	300 100	460	64	1.38	0.115	+20% Light Infantry Offense +20% Light Infantry Defense +10% Light Infantry Morale +30% Pikeman Offense +20% Pikeman Defense +10% Pikeman Morale
美洲虎武士	纳瓦	375 125	638	89	1.914	0.1595	+40% Light Infantry Offense +20% Light Infantry Morale +20% Heavy Infantry Offense +10% Heavy Infantry Morale
巴尔科赫巴卫兵	以色列文化组	200	600	84	1.8	0.15	+20% Heavy Infantry Defense +10% Heavy Infantry Morale
铁弓步兵	印度-雅利安文化组 达罗毗荼文化组	200 20	600	84	1.8	0.15	+10% Archer Offense +30% Archer Defense
努比亚弓箭手	努比亚	300	600	42	0.9	0.075	+20% Archer Offense +20% Archer Defense
法兰克重装步兵	法兰克	200	600	84	1.8	0.15	+20% Heavy Infantry Offense +10% Heavy Infantry Defense +10% Heavy Infantry Morale
伦巴第重装步兵	伦巴第	300	900	126	2.7	0.225	+10% Heavy Infantry Offense +10% Heavy Infantry Morale
苏维汇长枪兵	苏维汇	200 150	515	72	1.545	0.12875	+30% Light Infantry Defense +20% Light Infantry Morale +30% Pikeman Defense +20% Pikeman Morale
皮克特劫掠者	皮克特	375 125	512	71	1.536	0.128	+30% Light Infantry Offense +10% Light Infantry Defense +20% Light Infantry Morale +10% Archer Offense +10% Archer Morale
弩兵	汉	100 250	750	105	2.25	0.1875	+30% Archers Offense +10% Archers Defense +20% Pikeman Defense +30% Pikeman Defense +10% Pikeman Morale
喜马拉雅山民	吐蕃文化组	300 100	510	71	1.53	0.1275	+50% Light Infantry Offense +30% Light Infantry Defense +10% Light Infantry Morale +20% Light Cavalry Offense +20% Light Cavalry Defense +10% Light infantry Morale
铁浮屠	女真	175 75	975	136	2.925	0.24375	+10% Knights Offense +10% Knights Defense +10% Light Cavalry Offense +10% Light Cavalry Morale
近卫军团	罗马	150 400	1450	136	2.925	0.24375	+20% Pikemen Offense +20% Pikemen Defense +40% Pikemen Morale +25% Heavy Infantry Offense +25% Heavy Infantry Defense +20% Heavy Infantry Morale
Guerriers	亚述	200	600	136	2.925	0.24375	+20% Heavy Infantry Defense +10% Heavy Infantry Morale
Matoei	科普特	200 100	600	136	2.925	0.24375	+30% Archers Defense +20% Pikemen Defense
海外骑士	海外	100 150	1050	147	2.55	0.19625	+10% Heavy Cavalry Morale 10% Heavy Cavalry Attack +20% Camel Cavalry Attack +10% Camel Cavalry Morale
阿尔贝里亚佣兵	阿尔贝里亚	200	600	84	1.8	0.15	+20% Light Cavalry Defense +20% Light Cavalry Attack +40% Light Cavalry Morale
马（沙马）	马	300	900	136	2.925	0.24375	+75% Light Cavalry Defense +75% Light Cavalry Morale
猫（无畏喵）	猫	300	210	136	2.925	0.24375	+200% Light Infantry Offense +25% Light Infantry Morale
熊（阿天熊）	熊	300	900	136	2.925	0.24375	+100% Heavy Infantry Offense +25% Heavy Infantry Morale
刺猬（刚毛卫士）	刺猬	300	750	136	2.925	0.24375	+100% Pikemen Defense +25% Pikemen Morale
鸭（冲鸭）	鸭	300	900	136	2.925	0.24375	+50% Heavy Infantry Offense +50% Heavy Infantry Defense +50% Heavy Infantry Morale
狗（狗头人）	狗	150	900	136	2.925	0.24375	+75% Heavy Cavalry Defense +100% Heavy Cavalry Morale
象（巨象）	象	100	1000	136	2.925	0.24375	+50% War Elephants Offense +25% War Elephants Defense
龙（龙鸣）	龙	150	900	136	2.925	0.24375	+75% Heavy Cavalry Offense +100% Heavy Cavalry Morale

Tribal retinues

As of patch 3.0, the mechanic of prestige based tribal retinues has replaced the option to "Raise tribal army". Tribal retinues do not require .

These retinues are available if you use a tribal government and cost prestige instead of Gold. There are also retinues with piety costs available to defensive pagans.

类别	构成	近卫军上限用量	招募成本（威望\虔诚）	月度增援费用	月度维护费用	独特效果
部落战士	150	105	25			+20% Light Infantry Offense +50% Light Infantry Defense +20% Light Infantry Morale
捕兽者	100 50	170	50			+60% Light Infantry Defense +30% Light Infantry Morale +40% Archer Offense +20% Archer Defense +10% Archer Morale
狩猎队	100 50	220	75			+60% Light Infantry Offense +20% Light Infantry Defense +10% Light Infantry Morale +10% Light Cavalry Offense +10% Light Cavalry Defense
老练战士	100 50	220	75			+30% Light Infantry Offense +30% Light Infantry Defense +30% Light Infantry Morale +10% Heavy Infantry Offense +10% Heavy Infantry Defense
草原骑手	50 25	250	75			+10% Light Cavalry Offense +10% Light Cavalry Defense +10% Horse Archer Defense
热忱护卫	50 50	250	75			+20% Archer Offense +40% Archer Defense +20% Archer Morale +20% Heavy Infantry Defense +10% Heavy Infantry Morale
誓言守卫	75 75	203	50			+60% Light Infantry Defense +40% Light Infantry Morale +40% Archer Defense +20% Archer Morale

Strategies

Using retinues for combat

By letting you control army composition, retinues can easily beat a messy levy army that has the same total "cost". The key is to choose an army composition that lets you:

• Excel at one combat phase, and control phases to your advantage.
• Excel at one combat tactic in each phase, and ensure the tactic is chosen.
• Appoint a commander whose combat specialization and cultural tactic matches your forces.

When combining retinues with levies, always keep them on separate flanks to avoid polluting the retinue's tactics. A popular choice is retinues in the center and levies on the sides.

Another approach is to engage the enemy first with pure cavalry (likely to roll a Charge tactic), then follow with another army as combat quickly enters the melee phase.

Using retinues for siege

An army of pikemen is great at assaulting holdings (computed as melee).

An army of light infantry is best for carpet sieges and discouraging rebellion, since it is the cheapest per soldier.

Beware of unreformed Pagan provinces, where attrition can be extremely high (unless you have Military Organization level 4). When fighting a war on their lands, assaulting walls may cost less troop losses than attempting to siege.

Using retinues for raiding

This strategy is better suited for tribal rulers, as their retinues cost Prestige. Using retinues to supplement a raiding party can make raiding faster and opens possibilities for sacking holdings.

External guides

• Comprehensive Retinue Comparisons for Horse Lords 2.4.x
• Spreadsheet - Crusader Kings 2 Retinues - Horse Lords 2.4
• A Retinue Composition Efficiency Metric with .xlsx file to test your composition 2.8

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