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十字军、吉哈德和大圣战

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（3.0补丁前）由逊尼派哈里发发起的耶路撒冷吉哈德

十字军、吉哈德和大圣战（英文：Crusades, Jihads and Great Holy Wars）是由宗教领袖号召的战争。所有该宗教的统治者都会被号召起来，共同从敌对宗教手中征服一个法理王国。

当宗教领袖号召大圣战时，所有统治者都会收到提醒，而所有进攻方宗教的统治者都会被要求加入战争。任何拒绝参战的独立统治者，会受到一个封臣对其关系的惩罚，而神权封臣的惩罚会更高。而一旦加入大圣战，该惩罚会被一个加成取代。

亲自带领军队投身大圣战的角色能够获得一个相应宗教的特质，能够提高其军事技能，并提高同宗教的神职人员及拥有相同特质的角色对其的好感。例如，抵达了十字军目标王国的基督教徒会得到 Crusader.png 十字军战士特质。通过让更换军队的指挥官，你可以确保你的直属封臣和继承人都获得该特质。

If the war is won, rulers of the attacking religion within the kingdom's de jure borders, and all rulers outside the de jure borders but within the de facto borders, are vassalized; all other titles are usurped. What happens with the seized land depends on the status of the kingdom title.

  • If the relevant kingdom exists and the title holder is of the same religion as the attackers, he receives all seized titles.
  • If there is no same-faith holder, the land will be given to a claimant determined by the strength of the claim and the claimant's participation in the Crusade.
  • Otherwise, whoever participated the most will gain the kingdom. Participation, as with other wars, is calculated by troops thrown into battle and the capturing of territory. If the victor is vassal to a king or below, they will become independent. If the target was Jerusalem, a Catholic victor might be compelled to give it up to the Knights Templar, which provides a large amount of piety.

If the targeted kingdom does not exist, it is created for free and given to the victor.

If the holder of the kingdom is not of the religion of the attackers but is involved in wars besides the crusade, the kingdom title will not be granted, though all vassal titles will. Once the holder is not at war, it can be usurped.

Note that new mechanics have been added to Catholic/Fraticelli crusades with Patch 3.0, thus distinguishing them from other GHWs.

宗教间差异

所有宗教的宣战理由都是相同的，但其名字和发起者因进攻方宗教不同而不同：

  • 十字军：
    • Catholic.png 天主教（教宗）
    • Fraticelli.png 小兄弟会（教宗）
  • 吉哈德：
    • Sunni.png 逊尼派（哈里发）
    • Shiite.png 什叶派（哈里发）
    • Ibadi.png 伊巴德派（哈里发）
    • Yazidi.png 雅兹迪派（谢赫）
    • Hurufi.png 胡儒非派（谢赫）
    • Kharijite.png 哈瓦利吉派（哈里发）
  • 大圣战：
    • Zoroastrian.png 祆教（穆贝旦-穆贝德）
    • Judaism.png 犹太教（首席大祭司）
    • Reformed Germanic.png 改革日耳曼多神教（英雄王）
    • Reformed Romuva.png 改革洛姆瓦教（首席瓦伊迪拉）
    • Reformed Slavic.png 改革斯拉夫多神教（黑神行者）
    • Reformed Suomenusko.png 改革索米多神教（智者）
    • Reformed Tengri.png 改革长生天（撑犁孤涂）
    • Reformed West African.png 改革非洲泛灵教 （大祭司）
    • Reformed Aztec.png 改革阿兹特克多神教（特拉托阿尼）
    • Reformed Zunist.png 改革尊日神教（达斯图尔）
    • Reformed Bön.png 改革苯教（无上法王）
    • Reformed Hellenic.png 改革希腊多神教（最高祭司长）

以下宗教无十字军或等价物：

  • Catholic Heresy.png清洁派、罗拉德派、瓦勒度派
  • Orthodox.png 东正教与其异端
  • Miaphysite.png 基督合性派与其异端
  • Nestorian.png 聂斯脱里派与其异端
  • Zikri.png 诵经派
  • Druze.png 德鲁兹派
  • Zoroastrian Heresy.png 马兹达克派、摩尼教
  • Judaism Heresy.png 撒玛利亚派、圣经派
  • 东方宗教：Hindu.png 印度教，Buddhist.png 佛教，Jain.png 耆那教，Taoist.png 道教
  • Pagan.png（通用的）原始宗教

大圣战可被用来对抗异教徒和异端（如果本身是异端则对抗主流宗教）。此外原始宗教间可以相互大圣战；伊斯兰教和基督教不能（除第四次十字军外）。如果东西教会大分裂被弥合，则天主教教宗和小兄弟会教宗都无法号召大圣战。

解锁大圣战

不同宗教解锁大圣战的条件不同。举例来说，天主教十字军默认会像历史上那样在11世纪开始，但如果基督教的关键省份陷入危机（取决于省份的最高领主之宗教），十字军也能够被提前发动。但是无论如何十字军和吉哈德绝不会在公元900年之前发动。其他宗教的统治者应该避免过早触发十字军，因为许多天主教骑士团也会同时成立，天主教统治者可以花费虔诚来雇佣他们以抵御异端和异教徒。

宗教 条件 MTTH
天主教
  • 收复圣地:
    • 至少1090年，且
    • 耶路撒冷由非基督教徒控制
 10年
以下任一:
  • 拜占庭沦陷:
    • 至少900年，且
      • 拜占庭皇帝非基督徒，或
      • 色雷斯或安居拉由非基督教徒控制，或
      • 雅典和科林斯均由非基督徒控制
  • 罗马沦陷:
    • 至少900年，且
    • 罗马由异端或非基督教徒控制
  • 法兰西受到威胁:
    • 至少900年，且
    • 普罗旺斯、图卢兹或巴黎由非基督教徒控制
  • 德意志不受控制:
    • 至少900年，且
    • 科隆或布伦瑞克信仰基督教却由非基督教徒控制（需要确认）
 3个月
伊斯兰教
  • 哈里发国持续存在
    • 至少1187年，且
    • 哈里发存在
 10年
以下任一：
  • 耶路撒冷沦陷
    • 至少900年，且
    • 耶路撒冷由非穆斯林控制
  • 麦加沦陷
    • 至少900年，且
    • 麦加由非穆斯林控制
  • 中心开花
    • 至少900年，且
    • 巴格达、大马士革或开罗由非穆斯林控制
  • 非洲陷入危机
    • 至少1000年，且
    • 马拉喀什、突尼斯或贾扎伊尔（阿尔及尔）由非穆斯林控制
 3个月
原始宗教
  • 任何原始宗教存在宗教领袖，且
  • 基督教十字军或伊斯兰教吉哈德已解锁
 10年
祆教
  • 穆贝旦-穆贝德已恢复
 立即
犹太教
  • 首席大祭司已恢复
 立即

当游玩随机宗教名称的另类开局时，大圣战会在满足以下条件后解锁：

  • 至少1100年，且
  • 至少存在5个王国级以上的独立统治者

请求大圣战

宗教领袖在满足以下条件后可以号召大圣战：

  • 该宗教的大圣战已解锁
  • 距离该宗教上次大圣战结束已经过去30年
    • 将鼠标悬停在任何角色的宗教图标上，可以查看其宗教下次大圣战何时可发动
  • 宗教权威 > 5%
  • 天主教/小兄弟会在东西教会大分裂被弥合后无法发动十字军
  • 天主教/小兄弟会教宗如果因许诺参与人数不足而取消十字军，则该教宗在未来十年内无法再次发动另一场十字军（需要确认）
  • DLC icon Conclave.png，如果处于摄政，其内阁必须批准。内阁总是批准天主教十字军。

大圣战目标必须符合以下条件：

  • 目标对进攻方而言是异教徒或异端，或进攻方为原始宗教，则可以对任何不同宗教发起大圣战
  • 目标不是叛军
  • 目标至少控制6个所选王国的法理省份

统治者在满足以下条件后可以请求发动大圣战：

  • 处于和平
  • 未处于与宗教领袖的战争中
  • 没有对立教宗
  • 非目标国的封臣
  • 与目标国没有休战协议
  • 拥有至少500虔诚
  • 只有基督徒可以请求十字军（需要确认）
  • 教宗没有调集个人或全国征召兵，否则不会显示该选项（需要确认）

玩家可以右键点击独立统治者，选择「请求发动十字军」，然后选择该统治者控制的一个王国 如果教宗是一个封臣，其领主必须允许封臣对外发动战争。

Holy Fury.png神圣之怒的十字军

The new Crusades Screen, where you can see how much money there is the war chest and how many rulers are pledged to join the Crusade.

With patch 3.0 installed, crusades begin two years after the date the Pope calls them. Rulers can pledge themselves to the crusade either at the announcement, or at any point during the next two years, after which they will be obligated to declare war on the defending realm when the crusade begins. They can retract the pledge at any point, but doing so will incur a relations drop with the Pope. During the two year waiting period, the player can spend piety to change the target of the crusade, and participating rulers can donate gold and artifacts to a war chest.

On a victorious crusade, the contents of the war chest, along with land and titles, will be granted to the participants of the crusade based on their war contribution.

Crusade beneficiaries

Each participant is encouraged to select a dynasty member as their crusade beneficiary. Beneficiaries must be:

  • A member of the ruler's dynasty
  • At least 12 years old
  • Unlanded
  • Not the heir to a title

The beneficiary of the highest contributor will get the kingdom title. The kingdom recipient also gains the Crusader King/Queen trait, giving +35 same religion opinion and other benefits, but disqualifying them from most elections. In the First Crusade only, the recipient also founds the Crusade Lord bloodline.

Beneficiaries of other contributors will be given lower titles (duchies, counties, minor castles) in order of contribution. All beneficiaries who gain titles gain a flag that ensures all dynasty members gain +1 monthly piety during their lifetime.

Players have the option to take the titles for themselves instead of for a beneficiary. However, selecting such a self-serving stance incurs a -20 opinion penalty with the Pope for the next 20 years, which will not go away if the player changes their stance.

取消十字军

When the time comes to crusade (about 2 years after the date the Pope calls it), if the relative strength of all participants of the upcoming crusade is less than 75% of all those supporting the target, the Pope will be very disappointed and cancel the crusade. As the Pope blames everyone for faithlessness, everyone will lose 100 piety. In addition to that, a new crusade cannot be called for a period of time. The religion of the Pope who called the crusade (Catholic or Fraticelli) will lose 10% MA for 10 years.

十字军国家

During a crusade, if you are at least a duke and you occupy all the titles of a duchy that is not part of the kingdom target by the crusade (for example, if the crusade is for Jerusalem and you siege a duchy in Egypt or Syria), you can take a title decision (click on the crest of the province you want to be the new state's capital) and form the crusader state. You can decide to incorporate the state into your kingdom, abdicate your throne to rule over the new state or put your Crusade Beneficiary in charge (you can then play as the Crusade Beneficiary).

You must:

  • have at least 500 prestige
  • have at least 300 gold
  • occupy all of the de jure Counties of the duchy
  • have a Crusade beneficiary or someone who has the potential to become a Crusade Beneficiary
  • does not have the character modifier Settled Crusaders (starts when you create a Crusader state and lasts 15 years)

Other requirements:

  • the duchy must be coastal or neighbor a non-heretical Christian
  • all the de jure County title owners are fighting the Crusade

AND:
either

  • the duchy must not be the target of the Crusade

or

  • none of the de jure County titles are held by the Crusade target or its vassals[1]

大圣战目标权重

Below is a list of weights for various titles for each religion. Religious heads will usually call GHWs on the title with the highest weight that is not controlled by their religion. For example, the Catholic Pope will usually call a crusade for Italy rather than Jerusalem if both are held by non-Christians. Unlisted religions have no weighting, so the religious head makes his own call. (Checked for bön)

Title Catholic Orthodox Muslim Germanic Slavic Romuva Suomenusko Tengri West African Zoroastrian Zunist Jewish Hellenic
The Papacy 10000 10000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000
Empire of Scandinavia 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Empire of Carpathia 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0
Empire of Persia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0
Empire of Rajastan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 100 0 0
Kingdom of Frisia 700 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Lotharingia 5000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Pomerania 400 0 0 100 500 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Bavaria 2000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Germany 5000 0 0 200 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Saxony 3000 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Bohemia 400 0 0 0 100 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Greece 2000 5000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000
Kingdom of Anatolia 75 300 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
Kingdom of Armenia 0 300 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 0 0 0
Kingdom of Bulgaria 100 300 0 0 50 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Serbia 100 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Croatia 1000 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Sicily 500 50 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000
Kingdom of Sweden 100 0 0 0 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Norway 100 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Finland 40 0 0 200 50 100 500 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Poland 100 0 0 0 500 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Great Moravia 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Lithuania 50 0 0 0 100 500 100 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Rus 0 0 0 0 500 100 300 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Ruthenia 0 0 0 0 500 100 100 100 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Perm 0 0 0 0 100 0 500 50 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Cumania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 50 0 0 0
Kingdom of Volga Bulgaria 0 0 0 0 100 0 200 500 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Taurica 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Alania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Turkestan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 150 0 0 0
Kingdom of Persia 0 0 400 0 0 0 0 0 0 4000 100 0 0
Kingdom of Iraq 0 0 400 0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 300 500 0
Kingdom of Daylam 0 0 400 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 300 100 0
Kingdom of Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1500 1000 0 0
Kingdom of Sistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1500 300 0 0
Kingdom of Transoxiana 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 2000 100 0 0
Kingdom of Mesopotamia 0 0 400 0 0 0 0 0 0 2000 300 500 0
Kingdom of Georgia 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 200 0 0 0
Kingdom of Wallachia 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Hungary 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Italy 10000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000
Kingdom of France 5000 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Aquitaine 5000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Brittany 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Burgundy 5000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Castille 250 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Aragon 250 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of León 250 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Galicia 250 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Asturias 250 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Portugal 250 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Andalusia 100 0 50 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Arabia 0 0 4000 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0
Kingdom of Yemen 0 0 3000 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 0 0 0
Kingdom of Egypt 450 20 400 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 100 500 1000
Kingdom of Jerusalem 500 0 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 3000 0
Kingdom of Syria 0 200 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0
Kingdom of Mauretania 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Africa 0 10 200 0 0 0 0 0 50 50 0 0 0
Kingdom of Abyssinia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0
Kingdom of England 300 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Wales 300 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Scotland 300 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Ireland 300 0 0 200 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Mali 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Punjab 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 150 0 0
Kingdom of Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500
Kingdom of Epirus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2000
Kingdom of Trebizond 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000
Kingdom of Thrace 2000 2000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5000
Kingdom of Romagna 10000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Sardinia and Corsica 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Estonia 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kingdom of Laponia 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Uppland 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Thrace 125 250 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Benevento 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Capua 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Apulia 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Salerno 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Calabria 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Latium 750 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Medina 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Jerusalem 250 0 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duchy of Kabul 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 0 0
Duchy of Zabulistan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 300 0 0
Duchy of Baghdad 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 200 0 0
Duchy of Cairo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 0 0
County of Constantinople 250 500 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
County of Roma 1500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
County of Medina 0 0 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
County of Mecca 0 0 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
County of Jerusalem 250 0 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

另见

参考

  1. ↑ Reddit - How to form a Crusader State Explained , https://www.reddit.com/r/CrusaderKings/comments/a954s4/how_to_form_a_crusader_state_explained/
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