讨论

长子继承法：修订间差异

本页面讲述的内容长期有效。
小 （RemixMe移动页面Primogeniture至长子继承法）
无编辑摘要
第1行： 第1行：
{{Version|Timeless}} [[File:Plot succ promogeniture.png]] '''Primogeniture''' is a [[succession]] law where the eldest son (or daughter, if gender laws permit) inherits all titles.
{{Version|Timeless}} [[File:Plot succ promogeniture.png]] {{N|长子继承法|Primogeniture}}是长子（或长女，如果性别法允许）继承所有头衔的[[ 继承]] 法。


==Features==
== 特点 ==


*Right balance between [[ultimogeniture]] and [[seniority]], with experienced heirs inheriting the realm, but not too old so they can still achieve things in their reigns.
* 在[[ 幼子继承法]] 和[[ 年长者继承法]] 间取得平衡，有经验的继承人继承了国家，但有不会太老，所以在统治期间仍可以有所成就。
*Title usually stays within ruler's branch of the dynasty, making it more important to educate heirs properly and ensuring that they stay out of trouble/danger before succession.
* 头衔通常在家族中统治者一系中传承，所以正确地教育继承人并且确保他们在继承前远离麻烦/ 危险更加重要。
*Can be problematic in case of an old ruler outliving his eldest son; inheritance going directly to the deceased eldest son's under-age son, making a succession crisis likely.
* 如果年迈的统治者比他的长子活的长久，可能会有问题；遗产将直接传给已故长子的未成年儿子，这可能导致继承危机。
*One of the few succession laws available to [[Indian religions]].
*[[ 印度宗教]] 可用的几类继承法之一。
*Unavailable for [[Muslim]] and [[tribal]] [[pagan]] rulers.
*[[ 伊斯兰教]] 和[[ 部落制]][[ 原始宗教]] 统治者不可用。
*Without [[Conclave]] DLC activated: Requires at least High [[crown authority]], and is the succession law which requires the highest Crown Authority.
* 没有[[ 御前会议]]DLC ：要求至少高[[ 王权法|王权]] 。
*With {{icon|con}}[[Conclave]] DLC activated: Requires Late Feudal Administration, regardless of de jure kingdom laws.
* 有 {{icon|con}} [[ 御前会议]]DLC ：要求封建后期行政体制，无视法理王国的法律。


==Opinion==
== 好感 ==


A ruler under primogeniture succession will face the following opinion modifiers:
位于长子继承法下的统治者面临以下好感修正：


{| class="wikitable" style = "width: 75%"
{| class="wikitable" style = "width: 75%"
|- 
|- 
! Character
! 角色
! scope="column" align="center" | Opinion modifier
! scope="column" align="center" | 好感修正
! Reason
! 原因
|-
|-
|Oldest child
| 长子继承人
! +20
! +20
| Direct benefactor of law
| 法律的直接受益人。
|-
|-
|All other children set to inherit
| 其他有机会继承的子女
! -20
! -20
|They would prefer [[gavelkind]]
| 他们更喜欢[[ 均分继承法]]
|-
|-
|All other dynasty members
| 其他所有家族成员
! -5
! -5
|Title less likely to pass to other branches of dynasty.
| 头衔不太可能传给家族的其他分支。
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Mechanic==
== 机制 ==


The heir to a ruler's title with primogeniture succession is determined through several steps, ranked from more to less important. Through this whole process, all people are assumed alive, even those who are dead.
长子继承法下统治者头衔的继承人通过几个步骤确定，根据重要性依次排列。通过整个过程，所有人都被视作在世，即使已经去世的。


# The eligible children of the ruler are divided into man/woman categories if gender laws apply. These categories are ranked according to these laws.
# 统治者符合资格的子女被分为男性/ 女性两类，如果性别法要求。这两个类别根据性别法排序。
# The eligible children of the ruler are then ranked within these categories according to their age.
# 统治者符合资格的子女在各自性别分类里按照年龄排序。
# The highest ranked child inherits the title. If this character happens to be dead, he is considered to have died just after his inheritance and steps 1-3 are repeated to determine his/her heir.
# 排序最高的子女继承头衔。如果此角色已经去世，将被视作在继承后才去世，重复步骤1-3 来确定他/ 她的继承人。
# If there are no eligible heirs to be found among a dead character's descendants, this character is disqualified from succession and we move up to his/her father as the heir. Again, if this person happens to be dead, he is considered to have died just recently and we start the process again until an eligible heir has been found.
# If there are no eligible heirs to be found among a dead character's descendants, this character is disqualified from succession and we move up to his/her father as the heir<sup>{{red|?}}</sup>. Again, if this person happens to be dead, he is considered to have died just recently and we start the process again until an eligible heir has been found.
# Under agnatic-cognatic succession: If a woman is found to be an heir but she has son(s), she will be ranked after her son(s). A woman with a son is ranked before a woman without a son, regardless of her age.
# 男性优先继承法下：如果一位女性是继承人但她有儿子，她将被排在她的儿子（们）后面。一位有儿子的女性排在没有儿子的女性前，无视年龄。
# Under absolute cognatic succession: The oldest child inherits regardless of gender.
# 男女平等继承法下：最年长的孩子继承，无视性别。


==Example==
== 例子 ==
[[File:SuccessionExample2.jpg|thumb|800px|Agnatic-cognatic primogeniture succession example]]
[[File:SuccessionExample2.jpg|thumb|800px| 男性优先长子继承的例子]]


In the family tree included to the right, William is an emperor that follows agnatic-cognatic primogeniture succession.
如果家族树如右图所示，William是一位采用男性优先长子继承法的皇帝。


According to rules 1 and 2, his son William is first to inherit and his daughter Wilhelmina second. Since William the Younger is dead and childless, he is disqualified according to rules 3 and 4. So, Wilhelmina is the first heir.
根据规则1和2，他的儿子William是第一继承人而他的女儿是第二位。因为威廉早夭且无后，根据规则3和4，他就被剥夺继承权。所以Wilhelmina是第一继承人。


Because emperor William has no more descendants, we move up to his father Christopher. He is dead, so we move to Robert, the second eldest son. He is dead and childless, so he is disqualified. We then move to Adam but are faced with the same problem. Since there are no more sons, Roberta is next in line as the eldest daughter. However, according to rule 5, her son Thomas takes precedence. So Thomas is the second heir and Roberta the third.
因为皇帝William没有其他后代，上移至他的父亲Christopher。他已经去世，所以我们移至Robert，二儿子。他已经去世且无后，所以他被剥夺资格，之后我们移至Adam但遇到同样的问题。因为没有其他儿子，Roberta作为长女排在之后。然而，根据规则5，她的儿子Thomas优先。所以Thomas第二而Roberta第三。


All of Christopher's descendants have been assessed, so we can move up again in the family tree to Adam. Johann is next in line to succeed. He may be dead, but that does not mean his children are ranked any lower. His son Dietmar is the fourth heir we find. From the same principle, Dietmar's son Ludwig is the fifth heir.
Christopher 的所有后代都评估过了，所以我们再移至家族树中的Adam（Christopher的父亲）。Johann是继承序列的下一人。他可能去世了，但并不意味着他子女的排序降低。他的儿子Dietmar是我们找到的第四继承人。同样的规则，Dietmar的儿子Ludwig是第五继承人。


The order of succession is:
继承顺位如下：


# Wilhelmina
# Wilhelmina
第65行： 第65行：
# Ludwig
# Ludwig


==Strategies==
== 策略==
If a kingdom is already in existence, attempting to switch to primogeniture may be a daunting task due to the high CA requirement. However, with the {{icon|con}}Conclave DLC activated, the requirement of Late Feudal Administration is easier to obtain.
如果一个王国已经存在，因为高王权要求，尝试转变为长子继承法将是艰巨的任务。但是，如果 {{icon|con}} 御前会议DLC激活，封建后期行政体制的要求更容易达成。


*'''Secure favors from your councilors''': Sway enough of them to vote for the administration change.
*''' 从你的内阁成员处获得人情''' ：拉拢足够多的内阁成员来投票支持改变行政体制。
*'''Switch to Primogeniture indirectly''': If you have [[Gavelkind]] or [[Elective gavelkind]] succession laws and wish to escape into Primogeniture, consider changing to [[Seniority]] or [[Elective]] first, while working up your Crown Authority (or Late Feudal Administration with Conclave).
*''' 间接转变为长子继承法''' ：如果你有[[ 均分继承法]] 或[[ 选举均分继承法]] ，希望转变为长子继承法，考虑先转变为[[ 年长者继承法]] 或[[Elective]]<sup>{{red|？}}</sup>，同时提升你的王权或改变为封建后期行政体制（御前会议DLC）。
*Independent dukes and counts whose de jure kingdoms do not exist can consider changing to primogeniture before creating kingdoms.
* 如果法理王国不存在，独立的公爵或伯爵可以考虑在创建王国前就采用长子继承法。
*'''If possible, switch to a different religion from your de jure king''': Crown law applications are different if you and your de jure king have different religions. Beware of switching to a heretical or infidel religion, as that presents different problems.
*''' 如果可能，改信和法理国王不同的宗教''' ：如果你和你的法理国王不同宗教，可以采用不同王权法。谨防改信异端或异教徒信仰，因为这带来了其他问题。


[[Category:Succession laws]]
[[Category: 继承法]]
{{SuccessionNavbox}}
{{SuccessionNavbox}}

2019年10月29日 (二) 19:48的版本

Plot succ promogeniture.png 长子继承法（英文：Primogeniture）是长子（或长女，如果性别法允许）继承所有头衔的继承法。

特点

  • 在幼子继承法和年长者继承法间取得平衡，有经验的继承人继承了国家，但有不会太老，所以在统治期间仍可以有所成就。
  • 头衔通常在家族中统治者一系中传承，所以正确地教育继承人并且确保他们在继承前远离麻烦/危险更加重要。
  • 如果年迈的统治者比他的长子活的长久，可能会有问题；遗产将直接传给已故长子的未成年儿子，这可能导致继承危机。
  • 印度宗教可用的几类继承法之一。
  • 伊斯兰教和部落制原始宗教统治者不可用。
  • 没有御前会议DLC：要求至少高王权。
  • 有 DLC icon Conclave.png 御前会议DLC：要求封建后期行政体制，无视法理王国的法律。

好感

位于长子继承法下的统治者面临以下好感修正：

角色 好感修正 原因
长子继承人 +20 法律的直接受益人。
其他有机会继承的子女 -20 他们更喜欢均分继承法
其他所有家族成员 -5 头衔不太可能传给家族的其他分支。

机制

长子继承法下统治者头衔的继承人通过几个步骤确定，根据重要性依次排列。通过整个过程，所有人都被视作在世，即使已经去世的。

  1. 统治者符合资格的子女被分为男性/女性两类，如果性别法要求。这两个类别根据性别法排序。
  2. 统治者符合资格的子女在各自性别分类里按照年龄排序。
  3. 排序最高的子女继承头衔。如果此角色已经去世，将被视作在继承后才去世，重复步骤1-3来确定他/她的继承人。
  4. If there are no eligible heirs to be found among a dead character's descendants, this character is disqualified from succession and we move up to his/her father as the heir?. Again, if this person happens to be dead, he is considered to have died just recently and we start the process again until an eligible heir has been found.
  5. 男性优先继承法下：如果一位女性是继承人但她有儿子，她将被排在她的儿子（们）后面。一位有儿子的女性排在没有儿子的女性前，无视年龄。
  6. 男女平等继承法下：最年长的孩子继承，无视性别。

例子

男性优先长子继承的例子

如果家族树如右图所示，William是一位采用男性优先长子继承法的皇帝。

根据规则1和2，他的儿子William是第一继承人而他的女儿是第二位。因为威廉早夭且无后，根据规则3和4，他就被剥夺继承权。所以Wilhelmina是第一继承人。

因为皇帝William没有其他后代，上移至他的父亲Christopher。他已经去世，所以我们移至Robert，二儿子。他已经去世且无后，所以他被剥夺资格，之后我们移至Adam但遇到同样的问题。因为没有其他儿子，Roberta作为长女排在之后。然而，根据规则5，她的儿子Thomas优先。所以Thomas第二而Roberta第三。

Christopher的所有后代都评估过了，所以我们再移至家族树中的Adam（Christopher的父亲）。Johann是继承序列的下一人。他可能去世了，但并不意味着他子女的排序降低。他的儿子Dietmar是我们找到的第四继承人。同样的规则，Dietmar的儿子Ludwig是第五继承人。

继承顺位如下：

  1. Wilhelmina
  2. Thomas
  3. Roberta
  4. Dietmar
  5. Ludwig

策略

如果一个王国已经存在，因为高王权要求，尝试转变为长子继承法将是艰巨的任务。但是，如果 DLC icon Conclave.png 御前会议DLC激活，封建后期行政体制的要求更容易达成。

  • 从你的内阁成员处获得人情：拉拢足够多的内阁成员来投票支持改变行政体制。
  • 间接转变为长子继承法：如果你有均分继承法或选举均分继承法，希望转变为长子继承法，考虑先转变为年长者继承法或Elective？，同时提升你的王权或改变为封建后期行政体制（御前会议DLC）。
  • 如果法理王国不存在，独立的公爵或伯爵可以考虑在创建王国前就采用长子继承法。
  • 如果可能，改信和法理国王不同的宗教：如果你和你的法理国王不同宗教，可以采用不同王权法。谨防改信异端或异教徒信仰，因为这带来了其他问题。
继承 
子女继承 均分继承法 • 幼子继承法 • 长子继承法
其他规则 土耳其继承法 • 年长者继承法
部落选举 选举均分继承法 • 凯尔特选任法 • 长老选举制
封建选举 选举君主制 • 帝国选侯制 • 帝国选举制
非封建 贵人选举法 • 游牧继承法 • 教宗选任法 • 神职叙任权