王国风云II（英文：Crusader Kings II，其他常用译名：十字军之王II）是一款有着角色扮演要素的大战略游戏。由 
Paradox Development Studio 开发并由 Paradox Interactive 于2012年发行，是2004年发布的 Crusader Kings 的续作。
这款游戏并不像其标题中所展示的那样，以 十字军为基础, 且在之后持续开发的过程中与其愈发背离。[1] 这款游戏是一个 家族 和 封建 的模拟器, 包含欧洲 中世纪早期、盛期和晚期 , 北非和东非, 以及西亚地区。
本游戏基于克劳塞维茨2.5引擎制作与 欧陆风云4所用引擎相同。
It was met with generally positive reviews and has attained a metascore of 82 on Metacritic.
里程碑
- August 19, 2010: Crusader Kings II development is officially announced.
- October 11, 2011: a closed beta is announced.
- February 4, 2012: a demo is released, featuring four playable characters over a 20-year span
- February 14, 2012: game is released for Microsoft Windows.
- May 24, 2012: game is released for Mac OS X.
- June 26, 2012: Sword of Islam major DLC is released.
- October 16, 2012: Legacy of Rome major DLC is released.
- January 14, 2013: game is released for Linux.
- January 15, 2013: The Republic major DLC is released.
- May 28, 2013: The Old Gods major DLC is released.
- November 18, 2013: Sons of Abraham major DLC is released.
- December 20, 2013: GamersGate version is discontinued, and users receive free Steam keys for their purchased base game and DLCs.
- March 25, 2014: Rajas of India major DLC is released, Steam Workshop support added.
- September 18, 2014: CKII base game has sold over one million copies, and 7 million units of DLCs/expansions.[2]
- October 14, 2014: Charlemagne major DLC is released.
- December 16, 2014: Way of Life major DLC is released.
- July 14, 2015: Horse Lords major DLC is released.
- February 2, 2016: Conclave major DLC is released.
- August 25, 2016: The Reaper's Due major DLC is released.
- March 7, 2017: Monks and Mystics major DLC is released.
- November 16, 2017: Jade Dragon major DLC is released.
- November 13, 2018: Holy Fury major DLC is released.
Expansion model
Expansion model is based on a combination of:
- paying major DLCs that unlock new gameplay (new playable characters or new features)
- free major content patches that contain the updates on core mechanics and essential features used by the DLC
- paying minor DLCs that unlock music, graphical or customization features that do not impact gameplay
According to CKII project lead, some features were cut from base game to fit in the 18-month project duration and a few ended up in either DLC or free content patch, who is basically paid by those who do buy the DLCs.[3]
One of the lessons learnt from Sons of Abraham expansion and the dilemma between putting larger more central features in the DLC, but keeping core mechanics in the free patch is that "future expansions will either have to unlock new areas of the game or feature more noticeable (graphically or through sheer weight of content) stuff."[4]
Starting with Horse Lords, all graphical and music packs are marketed into a single "content pack" named after the associated major expansion.[5]
Going further into the reduction of new DLCs, starting with Monks and Mystics packs are directly bundled inside the expansion.
Quality assurance
Being a sandbox game, CKII testing process is not trivial. Paradox has reported running nightly automated playthroughs in Observer mode, to check game balance.
After the difficult launch of patch 2.0, Paradox acknowledged an overload and complexity issue regarding QA, and decided to rely more on Steam Open Beta patches while at the same time hiring more QA and increasing size of closed beta test group.[6]
配置
- 主条目：Optimization
RAM and CPU load has been the limiting factor in expanding the map,[7] due to the low system requirements dating from 2012 (32-bit, 2Gb of RAM, Intel® Pentium® IV). As the in game years go by, the game may slow down due to:
- the increased number of characters, and the time required to process events and decisions on them.
- the increased character and title history, increasing auto-save time.
Despite many optimizations, the release of Rajas of India patch, with the inclusion of 327 new provinces (+22%), had the most noticeable impacts.
In order to be able to continue adding new content, a special focus on optimization took place during the development of patch 2.7, with a -30% to -50% speed improvement.[8]
参见
开发日志
外部链接
参考
- ↑ http://bibicon.it/breakfastbug/intervista-henrik-fahraeus-lead-designer-di-crusader-kings-ii/#tabs-421-0-1
- ↑ Forum:801671
- ↑ Forum:591934
- ↑ Forum:740674
- ↑ Why can't we buy content (music, face, unit packs) individually? Why reduce consumer choice?
- ↑ Forum:740674
- ↑ http://bibicon.it/breakfastbug/intervista-henrik-fahraeus-lead-designer-di-crusader-kings-ii/#tabs-421-0-1
- ↑ CK2 Dev Diary #18: Optimization and modding