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{{version|2.8}}

[[File:Civic Laws.jpg|503px|thumb|right|The realm laws screen (v. 2.8) Hint: scroll down to find these laws]]

'''Realm laws''' are laws concerning how the realm is governed.

They require the {{icon|con}}'''[[Conclave]]''' DLC, and replace both [[demesne laws]] and [[crown authority]] when the DLC is active.

Note that [[nomad]]s ''only'' have the "Status of Women" law and vassal obligation laws available to them.

==Laws which are unchanged==
Viceroyalty and centralization laws remain unchanged, but are now found on this tab.

Laws controlling [[title revocation]] and inheritance by characters outside the realm are now passed separately, rather than being components of crown authority.

==Vassal obligations==
The new laws allow rulers to ''shift'' the focus of the obligations of the realm's vassals, between more taxes or more levies. Thus, they trade off taxes vs levies, rather than taxes and levies vs opinion. Obligation laws now determine the minimum vassal levies, replacing one of the features of crown authority.

Nobles prefer tax-shifted obligations, while burghers prefer levy-shifted obligations. These tend to be the opposite of what their lieges prefer. Opinion bonuses and penalties from law changes are only temporary, however. Iqta government do not have Noble and Church obligation laws. Similarly, Feudal governments and Theocracies do not have Iqta obligation laws.

Note that at the default level, Nobles do pay some tax, which is not the case if Conclave is not active.

For all but Tribal Obligations, Legalism 5 and 6 is needed for the Focused and Heavily Focused obligation on either side, respectively.

{| class="wikitable"
!Subtype
!Heavily Tax Focused
!Tax Focused
!Slightly Tax Focused
!Tax Shifted
!Balanced
!Levy Shifted
!Slightly Levy Focused
!Levy Focused
!Heavily Levy Focused
|-
!Feudal
|
*{{green|+40%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{red|-80%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+35%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+10%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-70%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+30%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+20%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-60%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+25%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+30%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-50%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+20%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+40%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-40%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+15%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+50%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-30%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+10%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+60%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-20%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+5%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+70%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-10%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+80%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
|-
!Iqta
|
*{{green|+45%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{red|-85%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+40%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+5%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-75%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+35%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+15%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-65%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+30%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+25%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-55%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+25%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+35%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-45%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+20%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+45%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-35%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+15%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+55%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-25%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+10%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+65%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-15%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+5%}} Noble Vassal Tax
*{{green|+75%}} Noble Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-5%}} Noble Vassal Max Levy
|-
!Burgher
|
*{{green|+50%}} Burgher Vassal Tax
*{{red|-100%}} Burgher Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+45%}} Burgher Vassal Tax
*{{red|-80%}} Burgher Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+40%}} Burgher Vassal Tax
*{{green|+10%}} Burgher Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-70%}} Burgher Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+35%}} Burgher Vassal Tax
*{{green|+20%}} Burgher Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-60%}} Burgher Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+30%}} Burgher Vassal Tax
*{{green|+30%}} Burgher Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-50%}} Burgher Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+25%}} Burgher Vassal Tax
*{{green|+40%}} Burgher Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-40%}} Burgher Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+20%}} Burgher Vassal Tax
*{{green|+50%}} Burgher Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-30%}} Burgher Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+15%}} Burgher Vassal Tax
*{{green|+60%}} Burgher Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-20%}} Burgher Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+10%}} Burgher Vassal Tax
*{{green|+70%}} Burgher Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-10%}} Burgher Vassal Max Levy
|-
!Church
|
*{{green|+70%}} Clergy Vassal Tax
*{{red|-100%}} Clergy Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+60%}} Clergy Vassal Tax
*{{red|-90%}} Clergy Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+50%}} Clergy Vassal Tax
*{{red|-80%}} Clergy Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+40%}} Clergy Vassal Tax
*{{green|+10%}} Clergy Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-70%}} Clergy Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+30%}} Clergy Vassal Tax
*{{green|+20%}} Clergy Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-60%}} Clergy Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+20%}} Clergy Vassal Tax
*{{green|+30%}} Clergy Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-50%}} Clergy Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+10%}} Clergy Vassal Tax
*{{green|+40%}} Clergy Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-40%}} Clergy Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+50%}} Clergy Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-30%}} Clergy Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+60%}} Clergy Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-20%}} Clergy Vassal Max Levy
|-
!Tribal
|
*{{green|+40%}} Tribal Vassal Tax
*{{red|-100%}} Tribal Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+35%}} Tribal Vassal Tax
*{{red|-90%}} Tribal Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+30%}} Tribal Vassal Tax
*{{red|-80%}} Tribal Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+25%}} Tribal Vassal Tax
*{{green|+10%}} Tribal Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-70%}} Tribal Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+20%}} Tribal Vassal Tax
*{{green|+20%}} Tribal Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-60%}} Tribal Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+15%}} Tribal Vassal Tax
*{{green|+30%}} Tribal Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-50%}} Tribal Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+10%}} Tribal Vassal Tax
*{{green|+40%}} Tribal Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-40%}} Tribal Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+5%}} Tribal Vassal Tax
*{{green|+50%}} Tribal Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-30%}} Tribal Vassal Max Levy
|
*{{green|+60%}} Tribal Vassal Min Levy
*{{red|-20%}} Tribal Vassal Max Levy
|}

==Tribal organization==
To increase [[tribal]] organization, a tribal ruler must be independent and have at least a ducal title.

{| class="wikitable"
!Law
!Privileges
!Penalty
|-
!Min Tribal organization
|
*Unreformed pagan tribals  {{green|+5}} opinion
|


|-
!Low Tribal organization
|
*Enables low centralization
*Implements [[Council laws|Empowered council]] (aka voting on laws)
*Implements War declaration committee
|
*Unreformed pagan tribals {{red|-5}} opinion
|-
!Medium Tribal organization
|
*Enables medium centralization
*Implements Title revocation committee
*Implements Title grant committee
|
*Unreformed pagan tribals {{red|-10}} opinion
|-
!High Tribal organization
|
*Enables high centralization
*Implements Imprisonment committee
*Implements Banishment committee
*Implements Execution committee
|
*Unreformed pagan tribals {{red|-20}} opinion
|-
!Max Tribal organization
|
*Enables absolute centralization
*Allows adopting of Feudalism
*Allows founding of Merchant republic
|
*Unreformed pagan tribals {{red|-30}} opinion
|}

==Administration type==
{| class="wikitable"
!Law
!Privileges
!Other effects
!Requirements
!ID
|-
!Feudal Administration
| 
|
|
|ze_administration_laws_0
|-
!Late Feudal Administration
|
*Enables [[Primogeniture]] and [[Ultimogeniture]] succession
*Vassals who refuse [[Diplomatic actions#Demand peace|liege interference in wars]] are seen as traitors
|
|
*[[Technology#Culture|Legalism]] III
|ze_administration_laws_1
|-
!Imperial Administration
|
*Free [[title revocation|revocation]] of viceroyal duchies
*Free revocation of duchies (without [[Charlemagne]])
*Free retraction of vassals, even from kings
|
*Also enacts Duchy Viceroyalties law
*{{green|+25}} [[Vassals#Direct vassal limits|vassal limit]]; net vassal limit increase is {{green|+15}}
*{{red|-10}} vassal opinion
|
*Emperor
*Majesty V
*All laws in favor of ruler:
** [[council laws|Absolute rule]]
** Regulated inheritance
** Religious title revocation (unless prohibited by [[Decisions#Adopt_Chinese_Imperialism|Chinese Imperial]] government or [[Pagans#Nature|Cosmopolitan religion]])
|ze_administration_laws_2
|}

==Vassal wars==
{| class="wikitable"
!Law
!Description
!Opinion
!Requirements
!ID
|-
!Allowed
|Vassals may fight against enemies both within and without the realm so long as [[Realm peace|Realm Peace]] is not enforced.
|
|
|vassal_wars_law_0
|-
!External
|Vassals are forbidden from declaring war on enemies within the realm, but may attack external enemies so long as Realm Peace is not enforced.
| {{red|-5}} feudal opinion
|Imperial Administration
|vassal_wars_law_1
|-
!Illegal
|Vassals are forbidden from declaring war both within and without the realm.
| <span style="white-space: nowrap">{{red|-10}} feudal opinion</span>
|Imperial Administration
|vassal_wars_law_2
|}

[[Realm peace]] can be temporarily enforced via the Council tab regardless of the standing law.

===Advantages of restricting vassal wars===
* Peace improves the economy, especially with [[prosperity]] (''The Reaper's Due'') and the [[Silk Road]] (''Horse Lords'' or ''Jade Dragon'')
* Vassals' levies contribute to siege defense
* May help keep any one vassal from growing too powerful
* Restricting internal wars may encourage vassals to focus on external wars, which expand your realm
* Restricting external wars prevents vassals from launching holy wars, which risks tanking the religion's [[moral authority]] if they lose.

===Advantages of allowing vassal wars===
* Faction rebellion is less likely, because:
** Feudal vassals have increased opinion
** Faction members have decreased strength due to war losses
** Faction leaders cannot issue ultimatums while they are at war
** A faction to "increase council power" is less appealing when it ''only'' increases council power. (It can also nullify vassal war laws.)
* External vassal wars can expand your realm without incurring much [[threat]]
* May choose to allow vassal wars that benefit you, while intervening in wars that do not
* May revoke titles from vassals who refuse individual [[Diplomatic actions#Demand peace|demands for peace]] (with {{icon|trd}}''The Reaper's Due'' and at least Late Feudal Administration)
* More characters gain leadership traits by participating in battles

==Status of Women==
Through legislation, it is now possible to empower women by allowing them to take positions on the [[council]]. Most council positions first become available to women related to the ruler (dynasty members, close relatives, wives, and concubines), landed vassals, and in some cases [[Diplomatic actions#Order to take the vows|nuns]].

At the second highest level, it is possible for [[Muslims]] and [[nomadism|nomads]] to pass [[Succession#Gender Laws|Agnatic-Cognatic succession]], which in turn allows matrilineal [[marriage]]. At the highest level, it is possible to pass the Absolute Cognatic succession law, and female rulers do not suffer opinion penalties. These changes are more significant to [[Muslims]] and [[nomadism|nomads]], who previously could only use Agnatic succession and patrilineal marriage. The ability to appoint female commanders expands your talent pool as well.

{|class="wikitable"
! Level
! [[Technology]]
! Opens position
! To these women
! Other effects
|-
| '''Traditional'''
| 
| [[File:Obj_become_spymaster.png]] Spymaster
| Wife, Mother
|
|-
|rowspan=2 | '''Marginal'''
|rowspan=2 | Tolerance III
| Advisor
| Landed vassals
|rowspan=2 |
|-
| [[File:Obj_become_spymaster.png]] Spymaster
| Relatives, landed vassals, nuns
|-
| '''Significant'''
| Tolerance IV
| [[File:Obj_become_chancellor.png]] Chancellor<br>[[File:Obj_become_treasurer.png]] Steward
| Relatives, landed vassals, nuns
| 
|-
| '''Notable'''
| Tolerance V
| [[File:Obj_become_marshal.png]] Marshal 
| Relatives, landed vassals
| Allows agnatic-cognatic succession for Muslims and nomads
|-
| '''Full'''
| Tolerance VI
| All positions above;<br>[[File:Status_commanding.png]] [[Commander]]<br>
| All women
| Allows cognatic succession<br>No opinion penalty for female ruler<br>No opinion penalty for female heir<br>Female rulers are less vulnerable to [[Claims#Weak_Claims|weak claims]]
|}

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[[Category:Realm]]
[[Category:Conclave]]