故障排除

The CTD... Don't expect Windows to find any solution for you, you'll have to dig !

故障排除是指定位游戏崩溃、漏洞或其他问题。一些调试功能在出售给玩家的版本中并不可用，但余下的功能依然足以解决问题。

日志文件

王国风云2本身在你的游戏文件夹（~\Documents\Paradox Interactive\Crusader Kings II\logs\）记录了大量的日志文件。每次游戏启动时这些文件将被覆盖。

更多的日志记录功能可以用启动参数来打开（通过steam高级启动/定义启动参数）： -debug -debugscripts

文件名	描述
game.log	游戏内通知和log指令的输出。从patch 2.4.1开始，只在-debugscripts启用时记录
setup.log	游戏数据loading日志（GUI、特质、修正等）
error.log	分析和记载错误。启用-debugscripts时记载更多内容。 如果没有发现问题，以下几行应该显示为OK： [technology.cpp:718]: Missing Tech seed values: [technology.cpp:755]: None. [texturehandler.cpp:181]: Couldn't find texture file: .
historical_setup_errors.log	额外的关于头衔/角色历史的错误。只在-fullhistoricalsetuplog启用时记录。
system_interface.log	关于interface modding的错误
graphics.log	关于map modding的错误
system.log	硬件内容记录
system_interface.log	界面错误
text.log	关于localization键值的错误记录
script_optimizations.log	关于廷臣触发的事件的错误记录
ai.log
exceptions.log	如果游戏崩溃，你可能在此得到一份堆栈轨迹，和最后一个被调用的方法（例如：CLandedTitle::GetShortName）
time.log	记载游戏载入时间
memory.log	记载游戏占用内存

载入

When launching the game the following steps occur:

• Initialising Map Logic
• Loading Databases
• Generating Coat of Arms
• Loading Events
• Loading Sounds
• (Loading of vanilla history files occurs here (even if is replace_path), though it'll still show as "Loading Sounds") - very slow step !
• Processing Flags - generates the flag sprites in gfx\flags from the individual .tga files
• Loading Flags
• Loading Graphics
• Creating Provinces
• Loading Map(Creating Terrain)
• Loading Map(Creating Borders)
• Loading Map(Creating Trees)
• Loading Map(Creating Textures)

Once this is done the lobby interface will be rendered.

崩溃

Crashes or Crash To Desktop (CTD) are the despair of the players and nightmare of the modders. There is usually little to no information to identify the cause.

Here is a list of known issues:

Symptom	Troubleshooting
Instant CTD clicking Play in the launcher	Check no new defines.lua entries are missing in the mod (or better use defines folder to override, and avoid duplication)
CTD at "Loading Databases"	Compare setup.log with the mod and with raw vanilla : next steps normally logged in vanilla are the likely cause of the crash Check the format and color indexes of map files (terrain.bmp, ...)
CTD at "Loading Events"	Check for unbalanced quotes, such as has_dlc = "Reapers Can be caused by excessively long log commands with multiple references to global variables.
CTD when rendering the lobby interface	Check that interface .gui and .gfx files are properly merged with vanilla, if copied in the mod.
CTD on applying history (initial load or selecting a bookmark)	Check that all groups in technology history have an entry for earliest starting date of the mod. See technology modding.
CTD on load/resign	Check that no character has a death date past the end date of the mod. Check that no character has a birth date later than death date.
CTD when hovering or clicking an event option	Invalid syntax in the event, or calling a command with an invalid value.
CTD when clicking on religion screen	Check that no more than 5 holy sites are defined in landed_titles for that religion
CTD when clicking on button to open College of Cardinals	See Interface modding#Papal succession
CTD when starting typing specific letters in the Title finder	Check that there are no empty geographical regions (at least 1 valid province)

调试

In last resort you can use Visual Studio (including the free Express editions; get the "Windows Desktop" one) to see detailed debugging information. Though it won't let you debug step by step, as the sources for the game are not available.

Simply start the game, then use the Debug > Attach to process... menu option. Use the Output window to read the game's messages, which will include script validation errors and performance data.

For best results create an empty project and configure it to launch CK2.exe with your mod active (i.e. with the argument -mod=mod/foo.mod); check the documentation for details on how to do this. You will then be able to launch the game with debugging by clicking the green Play button in Visual Studio. This will ensure that you capture any problems that show up right after the game starts.

When the game crashes Visual Studio will freeze it, tell you where the offset at which crash happened, and provide the option to save a "minidump". The offset and dump won't mean much to you but if you want to report the crash to Paradox they would find both useful.

漏洞

Bugs are usually easier to identify than crashes, as there is in-game context to identify the cause. Most non-functional bugs can be spotted via The Validator, a third-party tool which checks script files for various kinds of problems.

Symptom	Troubleshooting
Blank event popups that pause the game and can't be closed.	Save the game after the popups have appeared (without checking the compress save checkbox), and look in the save for the faulty eventID that is the source. They will be at the bottom of the file, in a player_event section. Use The Validator, check for Parse failures, or invalid node type errors.
Scripting keywords appearing in decisions/councillor names	Use The Validator, check for parse errors, missing curly braces
Decision not appearing	Move conditions from potential to allow block, to see failing conditions in tooltip.
Decision not having any effect when taken	Use The Validator, check for duplicate decision IDs
Truncated localization	Open .csv file with OpenOffice and check for extra columns containing text Make sure translations do not contain semi-colon character, as it used separate languages
Localization not appearing in game	Ensure file extension is .csv, not .txt Check that mod folder is named localisation, not localization. Ensure overridden vanilla keys are loaded before vanilla (i.e. 00_ file prefix)
Localized names show strange characters (Ã)	Check encoding of landed_titles, culture, and localization files to be Windows 1252 (ANSI), and not any type of Unicode.
Events not triggering (but OK via console testevent)	Check for invisible non-breakable spaces in event files (they can be found with Notepad++ by searching with "Extended mode" the Unicode string \u00A0)
Titles have wrong flags	Clean the flag cache in ~\Documents\Paradox Interactive\Crusader Kings II\(Mod user_dir)\gfx\flags Make sure all titles above barony have a corresponding flag in gfx/flags (with The Validator) Try to see at which title it starts messing up, that's usually where you're missing the flag.
Black coats of arms	Verify the pattern file size in Coats of arms.txt Ensure all religion match a CoA group
Missing layers in portraits for custom ethnicities	See Portrait modding#Custom ethnicities referencing DLC assets
Casus Belli immediately ends inconclusively	Make sure can_use/can_use_title/is_valid_title blocks are in synch.
All units models use wrong gfx	Check that no province history files reference a barony that is not defined in landed_titles (with The Validator)
Title is badly displayed on the map (not visible or way outside its area)	Check for stray pixels in provinces.bmp
Popups like naming children not showing up	When using replace_path = "events", the following script needs to be added in the mod events folder: # ID 1 and 2 are empty dummy events that are used by the message system to spawn messages # that should be displayed as events, their descriptions are filled in by the message system letter_event = { id = 1 is_triggered_only = yes desc = "A" } character_event = { id = 2 is_triggered_only = yes desc = "B" }

测试

Testing is the process of checking your mod for bugs, including crashes, broken functionalities, or gameplay/balance issues.

Tooling for testing include:

• In-game console, with various debugging (or cheating...) features, in particular play, testevent and event commands. Note that the "debug_" console commands are currently disabled in retail builds.
• Cheat mods, allowing to automate many console commands, or things not achievable or too complex via console commands.
• Observer mode (observe console command), to check for game balance, and detect random CTDs over hundred of in-game years.

References

模组制作