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| A '''patrician''' is the leader of one of the five major families in a [[merchant republic]]. The [[doge]] of the republic is elected from the five patricians, and the other 4 serve as his [[vassal]]s.
| | ''' 贵人''' 是[[ 商业共和国]] 中五个主要家族之一的领袖。共和国的[[ 总督]] 由五个贵人中选出，其他四个则作为他的[[ 封臣]] 。 |
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| Owners of {{icon|tr}}[[The Republic]] DLC can play as patricians. Patricians have a number of unique events related to their status as powerful merchant lords and as leading families in a republic - they may gain or lose money from their businesses and they may involve themselves in multi-generational rivalries.
| | 拥有{{icon|tr}}[[ 共和国]]DLC 的玩家可以扮演贵人。贵人有一些与他们作为强大的商业领主和共和国中的领导家族的地位相关的独特事件——他们可能因为自己的生意而赚钱或亏钱，也可能卷入多代的对抗。 |
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| Each patrician:
| | 每个贵人： |
| * has a barony-level holding called a [[family palace]] which can't be lost or revoked. | | * 拥有一个不能摧毁或被剥夺的男爵级领地，称为[[ 家族宅邸]] 。 |
| * can also hold other landed titles, and may have cities and castles in their [[demesne]] without suffering the ''wrong holding type'' penalties. | | * 也可以拥有其他土地头衔，并且在他们的[[ 领地]] 中拥有城市和城堡而不受'' 错误的领地类型'' 的惩罚。 |
| * may hold titles below the level of their republic's doge: patricians in a kingdom-level serene republic may hold duchies, while patricians in a duke-tier republic may only rise to the level of counts. | | * 可以拥有低于他们共和国总督等级的头衔：在王国级的共和国中，贵人可以拥有公爵头衔，而在公爵级的共和国中，贵人只能达到伯爵等级。 |
| * may have vassals of their own. | | * 可以拥有自己的封臣。 |
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| Patricians have a number of unique opportunities not available to the nobility:
| | 贵人有许多贵族无法享受的独特机会： |
| * They can construct [[trade post]]s in any coastal province (including foreign ones) and can build contiguous [[trade zone]]s that bring in a lot of money.
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| * They also have a "Seize Coastal City" [[Casus Belli]] which allows them to conquer a city in any county they have a trade post in.
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| * They can follow this up with a "Seize County" CB in the county where they own the town, although there is a range limit.
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| Patricians are limited in the number of trade posts they can build by the number of adult dynastic males in their court, by the building level of their family palace, and by the Trade Practice [[technology]] in the republic's capital. Patricians can also "steal" trade posts through plotting and warring with other patricians in their Republic.
| | 他们可以在任何沿海省份（包括外国的）建造[[贸易站]]，并且可以建立连续的[[ 贸易区]] ，带来大量的收入。 |
| | 他们还有一个“夺取沿海城市”的[[宣战理由]]，可以让他们征服任何他们有贸易站的伯爵领内的一个城市。 |
| | 他们还可以用“夺取伯爵领”的宣战理由来接着征服他们拥有城镇的伯爵领，不过这有一定的距离限制。 |
| | 贵人建造贸易站的数量受到以下因素的限制：朝廷中成年男性家族成员的数量，家族宅邸的建筑等级，以及共和国首都的贸易实践[[科技]]水平。贵人还可以通过阴谋和与共和国内其他贵人的战争来“夺取”贸易站。 |
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| As the head of a family, patricians are also responsible for supporting some of their relatives. All income of the family (from both taxes and trade) is divided into equal shares. The patrician gets 10 shares while every adult male of their dynasty in their court gets 1 share. This is usually offset by the contribution to the trade post limit and the fact that seniority succession means that the money of a patrician's relatives will ultimately end up in the possession of a patrician again.
| | 作为一个家族的首领，贵人还要负责赡养一些亲戚。家族的所有收入（包括税收和贸易）被平均分成若干份。贵人得到10份，而他们朝廷中每个成年男性家族成员得到1份。这通常被认为是对贸易站限制的补偿，而且由于长子继承制，贵人亲戚的钱最终还会回到贵人手中。 |
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| Patricians are considered lower than barons for marriage purposes, and frequently have a hard time getting noble brides without paying a dowry. This bride price is equal to the prestige gained from marriage, so it increases according to the rank of the lady's relatives and her dynastic prestige. Also, ladies of a patrician dynasty cannot marry matrilineally.
| | 在婚姻方面，贵人被认为低于男爵，而且往往很难找到贵族新娘而不付费用。费用等于婚姻带来的声望，所以根据女方亲属的等级和她的家族声望而增加。另外，贵人家族的女性不能进行母系婚姻。 |
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| A patrician inherits through agnatic seniority [[succession]] and this cannot be changed by normal means. However, the Patrician can use the "Designated Heir" [[honorary title]] to pick a dynastic heir outside of agnatic seniority. The normal agnatic seniority also skips landed nobles in the dynasty.
| | 贵人通过男系长子继承[[ 继承]] 法继承家产，这是无法通过正常手段改变的。但是，贵人可以使用“指定继承人”[[ 荣誉头衔]] 来选择一个不符合男性长子继承法的家族继承人。正常的男性长子继承法也会跳过家族中拥有封地的贵族。 |
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| Patricians and vassal doges pay [[tax]]es at half the regular burgher tax rate.
| | 贵人和封臣总督按照正常市民税率的一半缴纳[[ 税收]] 。 |
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| [[Category:角色]] | | [[Category:角色]] |
| [[Category:Merchant republics]] | | [[Category: 商业共和国]] |
贵人是商业共和国中五个主要家族之一的领袖。共和国的总督由五个贵人中选出，其他四个则作为他的封臣。
拥有
共和国DLC的玩家可以扮演贵人。贵人有一些与他们作为强大的商业领主和共和国中的领导家族的地位相关的独特事件——他们可能因为自己的生意而赚钱或亏钱，也可能卷入多代的对抗。
每个贵人：
- 拥有一个不能摧毁或被剥夺的男爵级领地，称为家族宅邸。
- 也可以拥有其他土地头衔，并且在他们的领地中拥有城市和城堡而不受错误的领地类型的惩罚。
- 可以拥有低于他们共和国总督等级的头衔：在王国级的共和国中，贵人可以拥有公爵头衔，而在公爵级的共和国中，贵人只能达到伯爵等级。
- 可以拥有自己的封臣。
贵人有许多贵族无法享受的独特机会：
他们可以在任何沿海省份（包括外国的）建造贸易站，并且可以建立连续的贸易区，带来大量的收入。
他们还有一个“夺取沿海城市”的宣战理由，可以让他们征服任何他们有贸易站的伯爵领内的一个城市。
他们还可以用“夺取伯爵领”的宣战理由来接着征服他们拥有城镇的伯爵领，不过这有一定的距离限制。
贵人建造贸易站的数量受到以下因素的限制：朝廷中成年男性家族成员的数量，家族宅邸的建筑等级，以及共和国首都的贸易实践科技水平。贵人还可以通过阴谋和与共和国内其他贵人的战争来“夺取”贸易站。
作为一个家族的首领，贵人还要负责赡养一些亲戚。家族的所有收入（包括税收和贸易）被平均分成若干份。贵人得到10份，而他们朝廷中每个成年男性家族成员得到1份。这通常被认为是对贸易站限制的补偿，而且由于长子继承制，贵人亲戚的钱最终还会回到贵人手中。
在婚姻方面，贵人被认为低于男爵，而且往往很难找到贵族新娘而不付费用。费用等于婚姻带来的声望，所以根据女方亲属的等级和她的家族声望而增加。另外，贵人家族的女性不能进行母系婚姻。
贵人通过男系长子继承继承法继承家产，这是无法通过正常手段改变的。但是，贵人可以使用“指定继承人”荣誉头衔来选择一个不符合男性长子继承法的家族继承人。正常的男性长子继承法也会跳过家族中拥有封地的贵族。
贵人和封臣总督按照正常市民税率的一半缴纳税收。