查看“征召兵”的源代码

{{version|2.6}}{{需要翻译<!-- |译者=景天的回忆 -->}}
[[File:Levies.jpg|right|frame|The levies screen]]

[[File:Alert levies.png]] {{N|征召兵|Levy}}是常常在[[战争]]期间可以征召的保卫[[领地]]的非专业[[军队]]。

在王国风云2中，你大多数的军事行动都以'''征召兵'''为基础。在中世纪时期，封建王国并不维持常备军，而是在战争时期召集农民作为替代。

然而，{{icon|hl}}[[游牧制]]领主以[[游牧军]]的形式拥有常备军，同时其他能承担得起维护费的领主可以拥有{{icon|lor}}[[近卫军]]。在特定的情况之下，部落领主可以拥有[[事件部队]]。While tribal rulers can raise their demesne levies, they call their '''direct tribal vassals''' into war as allies, instead of raising liege levies from them. However, if the tribal liege is a vassal to a non-tribal ruler, the tribal liege will receive liege taxes and levies from tribal vassals.

Levies reinforce much faster while in friendly territory, making them more suitable for defensive wars and offensive ones involving neighboring realms.

== 地产征召兵==
'''地产征召兵'''是地产的征召兵，并且它决定了直辖领和领主征召兵。

他们每月的规模取决于[[地产]]种类、[[建筑]]以及直辖领主的军事[[属性]]。

<math>地产征召兵 = (建筑征召兵) x (1 + 征召兵规模修正) x (1 + 部落奖励)</math>

*'''建筑征召兵'''的数量如下：
**'''地产基础征召兵''' 取决于地产类型: [[部落]], [[城堡]], [[神殿]] 或 [[城市]]
**'''额外征召兵''' 由[[建筑]]产生

*'''征召兵规模修正''' 的量由以下几个因素决定:
**''军事技能'': 5% * (军事技能 - 10)。这对征召兵的数量的影响是显著的。
**''建筑奖励'': 一些建筑，例如城堡主楼，可以给予呈百分比形式的加成。
**''训练部队'': 从元帅处获得的加成， 当元帅在省份执行“训练部队”任务的时候，每一点军事技能增加2.5%的征召兵修正。Only applies to holdings directly held by Counts, Dukes, Kings or Emperors who assign their Marshal to train troops on the province the holding is in.
**''宗教奖励'': 一些 [[原始宗教]] 有 +10%, +20%, 或+30% 征召兵加成。
**''部落抵抗'': 为[[部落]]地产准备的惩罚，如果拥有者和省份宗教文化不同:
*** -15%错误的[[文化]]或-25% 错误的文化组
*** -15% 错误的[[宗教]]或-25%错误的宗教组
**''首都奖励'':
***如果省份是 [[首都]],每个''独立''的公国和王国级领主的直辖地产有+50%征召兵的奖励 , 并且每个作为附庸的[[公国]]和[[王国]]的[[首都]]的直辖地产也有+25%征召兵的奖励。
*** 在首都所在的'''法理''' [[公国]]内， 包含直辖领主[[首都]], 每个''独立''领主会收到25%的征召兵加成, 并且被附庸[[公国]]和[[王国]]的领主也会收到15%的加成。
*'''部落地产加成''': 每一个空地产槽给予50%的加成(如果省份首府是 [[部落]]).

===新近征服地产===

如果省份拥有者以战争的方式发生变更(由要求宣誓而发生的所有权转变不计入)， 一个 ''新近征服'' 修正将存在, 这代价可能会十分巨大以至于导致几年没有可用的征召兵。熬过那几年后, 征召兵补充在''新近管理'' 期间仍将会很慢。 此期间长度取决如下：

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!目标宗教/文化
|同宗教及文化
|异文化
|异宗教
|异文化组
|异宗教组
|-
!持续时间
|align="center"|1 年
|align="center"|5 年
|align="center"|7.5 年
|align="center"|10 年
|align="center"|15 年
|-
|}

==[[File:Raise personal levy.png]] 直辖领征召兵==

'''直辖领征召兵''' 是来自于你直接控制的[[地产]]的征召兵 (你的 [[直辖领]]), '''直辖领征召兵'''取决于它们的征召兵数量。

无论何时你的''直辖领征召兵'' 被征召, 该地产的征召兵会被清空并作为一支军队屹立于该地产所在省份并效忠于你。直到你解散他们, 你必须为此[[经济|支付]][[战斗#单位属性统计表|维护费]](征召兵:想让我们白干，没门!)， 并且该地产的征召兵每月会缓慢地补充。

==[[File:Raise liege levy.png]] 领主征召兵==

'''领主征召兵''' 是从直辖附庸处召集的征召兵(模拟历史上的封臣对封君的兵役)，他们可以被封臣控制的任何省份招募到一个省份并为你效忠(但他们可能来自附庸国的各地，所以这也是''中世纪灵能跃迁''的由来)。选择一个省份按{{key press|Z}}可以快速调集征召兵。他们也可以用({{key press|F6}})在封臣的首都被招募。游牧附庸部族不会为他们的君主提供征召兵。部落封臣也不会向他们的部落领主提供征召兵。

一个封臣提供给领主的征召兵数量取决于'''这个封臣的所有地产（不论是他直接持有或是通过他的封臣），法律，你直属封臣对你的[[好感]]，以及他们的首都相对于你首都的位置'''。

不论何时一旦领主征召兵被征用，他们会缓慢补员且由你的附庸支付费用。Your vassals' opinion of you slowly decreases while their army or ship levies are raised during peacetime (except during [[raiding]] sieges for sacking of holdings, or (for ships) carrying loot), or as long as at least one offensive war is active (except during Crusades/Jihads/Great Holy Wars). When liege levies are raised, their starting morale is low. Thus, it is advised not to send them into combat until some morale has built up.

Depleting a vassal's liege levy does not affect the amount of levies the vassal can raise for themselves should they need to go to war themselves. However, a vassal at war who depleted their levies will reduce the amount of liege levies you can raise.

首先，封臣“可提供的最大”征召兵数量取决于以下公式：
<pre>封臣可提供最大征召兵 = 50% × 法理修正 × 全部地产征召兵</pre>

然后，领主征召兵取决于：
<pre>领主征召兵 = 封臣可提供最大征召兵 × max((好感×最大征召兵),最小征召兵)</pre>
其中;
* '''全部地产征召兵''':所有你直属封臣的直辖领地产征召兵（红色条状）与所有封臣名下（因而包括所有在上文“地产征召兵”部分列出的奖励）的征召兵之和。注意这并不计算附庸的直辖领征召兵或领主征召兵；也与次级封臣对他们的最高领主的态度或对他们直属领主的态度或次级封臣的'''法理'''修正都不相关。

*<span id="De_Jure_Modifier">'''法理修正'''</span>:取决于封臣''实际上的''[[首都]]位置相对于领主的''实际上的''首都的距离。这在[[Patch 2.0]]中有介绍以表现一个统治者对处于[[法理]]领土之外的封臣较低的权力。注意，一个叛乱领导者（例如派系叛乱或暴政叛乱）会获得他封臣/盟友100%的征召兵。数值会像他们位于他的法理伯爵领之内一样。这使得拥有大量封臣的派系十分强大。

:: {| class="wikitable"
|-
! 封臣的''实际'' 首都位于 !! 法理修正
|-
! ''法理'' 伯爵领包含领主的 ''实际'' 首都
| 100%
|-
! ''法理'' 公国包含领主的 ''实际'' 首都
| 75%
|-
! ''法理'' 王国包含领主的 ''实际'' 首都
| 50%
|-
! ''法理'' 帝国包含领主的 ''实际'' 首都
| 35%
|-
! 其他
| 25%
|-
|}

* '''好感''': 封臣对领主的[[好感]]，转换为百分比。
* '''最大征召兵'''与'''最小征召兵'''：它们取决于对应于封臣[[政体]]类别的法律

注意，征召兵的计算只在每月月初时候更新，所以从一个封臣不再是一个直属封臣开始，转移封臣在征召兵方面的结果不会立即显现，但是你转封封臣的征召兵到下个月为止都不会增加。

Also, the military dialog and its tooltips are highly misleading, since they list the number of troops that a vassal "owns", which is completely unrelated to anything else in the tooltip and dialog. That value is the amount of non-ship troops that the vassal could raise from his demesne and vassals if he went to war himself, which is not used in any way to compute the levy you could raise from him, and can be either higher or lower (since the opinion and ''de jure'' modifiers are different).
====没有御前会议DLC的法律====

没有[[御前会议]] DLC时, 征召兵数量上限取决于[[直辖领法律]],下限取决于[[王权法]]。如果无王权法生效, 则以独立公爵计算， 即没有下限。

: {| class="wikitable"
|-
![[feudal]] 征召兵
(非穆斯林)
|'''最少'''
*最高征召兵-40%
*+10 好感
|'''少'''
*最高征召兵 -30%
*+5 好感
|style="background: lightgrey;"|'''正常'''
*最高征召兵 -20%
|'''最多'''
*最高征召兵 -0%
*-5 好感
|-
![[City]] Levies
|'''Minimal'''
*Max levy -50%
*+10 opinion
|style="background: lightgrey;"|'''Normal'''
*Max levy -35%
|'''Large'''
*Max levy -20%
*-10 opinion
|'''Maximum'''
*Max levy -5%
*-20 opinion
|-
![[Temple]] Levies
(Non-Muslim)
|'''Minimal'''
*Max levy -50%
*+10 opinion
|style="background: lightgrey;"|'''Normal'''
*Max levy -40%
|'''Large'''
*Max levy -30%
*-10 opinion
|'''Maximum'''
*Max levy -20%
*-20 opinion
|-
!Iqta Levies
(Muslim)
|'''Minimal'''
*Max levy -40%
*+10 opinion
|'''Small'''
*Max levy -30%
*+5 opinion
|style="background: lightgrey;"|'''Normal'''
*Max levy -20%
|'''Maximum'''
*Max levy -0%
*-5 opinion
|-
|}

: {| class="wikitable"
!Crown Authority
|Autonomous Vassals
|Limited
|Medium
|High
|Absolute
|-
!Crown Law Minimums
|align="center"| 0%
|align="center"| 20%
|align="center"| 40%
|align="center"| 60%
|align="center"| 80%
|-
|}

==== 有御前会议DLC的法律====
If you use the {{icon|con}}[[Conclave]] DLC, both minimum and maximum numbers are determined by [[realm laws]] (under vassal obligations).

==== 海军 ====

When requesting ships from a vassal, the percentage is doubled. For example, a vassal who provides 20% of their soldiers as levy will provide 40% of their ships.

== 碧玉之龙{{icon|jd}} DLC独有==

=== [[File:Rally_point.png|36px]] 集结点 ===

'''Rally points''' are provinces, where your raised troops will automatically move to and merge when get there. Units will choose nearest one county defined as rally point.

You can define any number of rally points, and put them anywhere in your realm, both for land units and ships. Units will only rally to provinces they can walk to or sail to. Land units will not use transports to get there.

If you set up rally point, your troops will not appear in outliner, but instead the rally point entry will show how many troops are incoming. Disabling the “rally points” section causes the outliner to show individual armies.

==策略==
[[File:Levy.png]] Levies are easy to get plenty of as long as you have a strong demesne and/or your vassals like you. Your priorities should therefore be:

===最大化直辖领征召兵===
* [[Courtiers#Gathering courtiers|Invite]] the best Marshal you can find and assign him to "Train Troops" at your capital.
* '''Hold a large [[demesne]]'''
** To increase your demesne limit: Improve your Stewardship skill, choose a spouse with high Stewardship, increase Centralization Law, consider [[Gavelkind]] succession (+30%), obtain a Kingdom (if a Grand Duke) or another Duchy (if a Duke).
* '''Have a large [[capital]] Duchy'''
** Each province you control within the same Duchy as your capital receives a bonus to levies (+15% if a vassal, +25% if independent)
** Change your [[capital]] to, and have your marshal "Train Troops" in, the province with the best buildings
* '''Upgrade [[holdings]] in your demesne''', starting with your capital and other provinces in the same Duchy.
* '''Consider holding extra Baronies in your capital''', as it will benefit from the Marshal's "Train Troops" action, along with your capital holding. Also, you might get bonuses to levy size based on your status (+50% if independent ruler, +25% for vassal Dukes and Kings)
* '''Improve your Martial skill''', and consider training your heir likewise
* '''Research relevant technology.''' This won't directly give you more levies, but it will make them stronger, and allow you to construct/upgrade military buildings.
*If '''tribal''', consider the following:
**Ensure that demesne counties '''share your religion and culture''': if not, they'll have reduced levies (and tax income).
**'''Empty holding slots increase levies''': as such, try to hold counties with alot of empty holding slots.

===最大化封臣征召兵===
* '''[[Distribution of power guide#Keeping your vassals happy|Keep your vassals happy]]''' — especially the ones who can provide the most troops.
* Once you have factions under control, focus on increasing the opinion of vassals whose opinion is already near or above (min levy / max levy). Increasing opinion up to that point does not increase the levies they provide.
*Consider changing your capital so that it is at least in the same de jure empire as your largest vassals.
* If you are an emperor and control large areas outside your de jure empire, try to occupy entire kingdoms so that the kingdoms can [[De_jure#De_jure_drift|de jure drift]] into your empire. As a king, occupy entire duchies.
*If tribal, your main concern is to have high opinion with your direct vassals so that they '''answer your call to arms'''; ''de jure'' modifiers are only of concern after abandoning tribalism.

The way the levy is calculated means that the vassal structure between your direct vassals and the owner of the holdings '''makes no difference''' to the amount of levies you can raise. For example, a King can raise the same levies from a Duke vassal regardless of whether the Duke has the Barons as direct vassals, or there are Counts in between.

However, the choice of '''actual direct vassal''' is very important, since the "de jure modifier" and opinion will differ, potentially resulting in up to 8 times more levy. Thus, it is beneficial to put as many holdings as possible in indirect control of vassals with a high "de jure modifier" and opinion. For example, the levy of a King would be increased by transferring all Count-rank vassals outside of the ''de jure'' Duchy containing the capital, to the Duke holding that Duchy (assuming that Duke's capital is also within the ''de jure'' Duchy).

The choice of the actual people holding the proper Baronies (cities, temples, castles, and tribes) is also very important, since their Martial score influences the holding's levy and thus your liege levy, possibly resulting in doubling the levy by switching from a low to high Martial holder.

===合理设置封臣征召兵比例(没有御前会议DLC)===
You can increase the levy law to make your vassals be obligated to provide more. However, if their opinion is already low, this will not pay off. Below are the opinion values at which it'll be beneficial to increase or decrease levy laws. In the case of Catholic clergy, it is advisable to set their levy law to Minimum:

==== 贵族 ====

* Min -> Small gives more as long as opinion is at 10 or above
* Small -> Normal gives more as long as opinion is at 15 or above
* Normal -> Max gives more as long as opinion is at -5 or above
* Max -> Normal gives more as long as opinion is below -10
* Normal -> Small gives more as long as opinion is below 10
* Small -> Min gives more as long as opinion is below 5

==== 市民阶级 ====

* Min -> Normal gives more as long as opinion is at 18 or above
* Normal -> Large gives more as long as opinion is at 28 or above
* Large -> Max gives more as long as opinion is at 38 or above
* Max -> Large gives more as long as opinion is below 28
* Large -> Normal gives more as long as opinion is below 18
* Normal -> Min gives more as long as opinion is below 8

====神职人员====

* Min -> Normal gives more as long as opinion is at 35 or above
* Normal -> Large gives more as long as opinion is at 45 or above
* Large -> Max gives more as long as opinion is at 55 or above
* Max -> Large gives more as long as opinion is below 45
* Large -> Normal gives more as long as opinion is below 35
* Normal -> Min gives more as long as opinion is below 25

====分析====
If you're in a Catholic realm, be reminded that Catholic clergy are unreliable when it comes to taxes and levies, since they'll withhold levies from you and pay taxes to the Pope if they like the Pope more than you. In this context, it may be prudent to lower your levy law for clergy. The increased opinion will also increase the probability that Catholic clergy will pay taxes to you. Counter-intuitively, upgrading bisphorics which are under your vassals will consistently give you more troops than if you upgrade bisphorics which are your direct vassals.

Raising levy law will only ever help you if your vassals already like you. As such, running high levy laws is not always a good idea. However, at these opinion numbers, you're unlikely to hurt any other aspect of your realm, so, as long as you benefit levy-wise from raising levy law, you probably should. Be aware that due to the last step of Noble and Iqta obligations increasing levies by more than any other step, Max levies are usually the ideal point for maximizing feudal levies.

You should also do whatever you can to keep all vassals above 0 opinion. Granting them titles, running tournaments, granting their wishes, making them councilors etc. Each point of opinion will increase the percent they're willing to give by 4/5.

You will only ever benefit levy-wise from Crown Authority if you were already getting below the new minimum percent. For example, if you're getting 25% at Medium Crown Authority, and raise it to high, the minimum will now be 30% and you'll be able to raise more levies. If on the other hand, you were getting 35% before and you raise your Crown Authority, you'll now be getting 5% less.

Don't forget that if you intend to raise your own levies, increased capacity translates into greater expenses. Plan accordingly. In addition, remember that after constructing buildings to increase your levy capacity, it takes time for your levies to grow, and the wait is not insignificant, especially if your character has a low Martial score.

==其他==

*[[Feudalism]]
*[[Distribution of power guide]]
*[[Warfare]]

[[Category:War]]
[[Category:Holdings]]
{{HoldingsNavbox}}
{{WarNavbox}}

[[en:Levy]]