查看“对立教宗”的源代码

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[[File:Antipope.png]] An '''antipope''' is a rival claimant to the [[Papacy]] and to the bishopric of Rome.

他们的头衔就是“教宗”（不仅因为他们自称真正的教宗；而且在历史上，很难区分合法教宗和对立教宗）。一位对立教宗有教宗所拥有的两种权力：[[绝罚]]和[[经济|征税]]。

== 创建 ==

世俗统治者可以任命一位封臣主教为“对立教宗”，如果：
*统治者独立并且至少公爵级别
*统治者能够花费500威望
*主教至少伯爵[[封臣|级别]]
*主教不受王权法中教宗[[神职叙任权]]的管束 <!-- (kings must pass Free Investiture in the relevant kingdom, while independent dukes are usually okay) -->
*相比教宗，主教更喜欢统治者 
*真正的教宗不是统治者的封臣
*该宗教的[[宗教权威]]没有“废黜了对立教宗”修正（修正用于成功进行[[宣战理由#废黜对立教宗|废黜对立教宗]]战争并且持续50年） 

为了任命一位主教为对立教宗，前往宗教界面（{{key press|F9}}）并且点击该主教旁边的帽子按钮 [[File:Antipope.png]]。

== 效益 ==

统治者会得到几类好处：
*位于对立教宗控制者国家内的每一位主教将获得对于对立教宗的“宗教领袖”+30[[好感]]加成，而不是对真正的教宗。
*所有相比正统教宗和他们领主，更喜欢对立教宗的主教将向对立教宗支付[[税收]]。
*对立教宗控制者可以要求绝罚他们国家内的任何人。
*教宗不能[[绝罚]]教宗控制者或他/她的封臣（相反地，对立教宗不能绝罚忠于教宗或其他对立教宗的角色）。
*允许皇帝通过索取对立教宗的宣称来附庸教廷。一旦成功，皇帝将不会遭受敌对的教宗行动，因为附庸教宗不能针对他的领主执行这些行动。
*因为讨好对立教宗通常更容易，来自对立教宗的 {{icon|hf}} [[加冕]]要求比起罗马教宗的要求通常更易接受。

== 风险 ==

*更喜欢罗马教宗的统治者将有一个针对任何对立教宗控制者的“废黜对立教宗”的[[宣战理由]]。
**罗马教宗通常会加入所有“废黜对立教宗”战争的进攻一方。
**{{icon|HF}} 罗马教宗可能要求其他统治者发起针对你的废黜对立教宗战争（作为[[加冕]]要求）
*封臣能够成立一个对立君主派系来安排一位针对你主头衔的宣称者，实行教宗神职神职叙任权，并且废黜对立教宗。
*每存在一位对立教宗减少30%的天主教教会[[宗教权威]]；对于[[宗教权威]]的惩罚可能加快异端传播速度并且使得更能转变省份信仰。
*一旦有任何一位对立教宗被废黜，50年内其他对立教宗不能被创建。

== 索取对立教宗的宣称 ==

任命者可以通过战争向教廷索取对立教宗的宣称。自[[Patch 2.0]]起，忠于当前教宗的统治者可能会加入战争。

如果成功：
*对立教宗成为天主教会的新领袖。前教宗将成为没有继任者的对立教宗，他死后教会的分裂将会弥合。
*新教宗获得对于前任命者的+100好感修正。
*如果索取宣称的统治者是皇帝，教宗将成为国王级别的封臣。
** Vassal popes collect taxes from many Catholic bishops, passing along a portion depending on how you tax vassal theocracies. However, [[Opinion#Effects_on_vassal_duties|a vassal pope will stop paying taxes entirely if his opinion drops below 0]].
** 附庸教宗更可能批准请求（绝罚，宣称，……）。

Technically, being an antipope is equivalent to having a claim on the papacy. Bugs have been known in which children of popes have inherited claims and therefore appeared as antipopes.

== 使用你的对立教宗  ==

你的教宗将批准来自你的大部分请求，只需花费虔诚并且有关系惩罚。你现在可以宣称省份和公国，如果你成功索取你的教宗的宣称，甚至可以是国外的土地。You can also excommunicate someone you want to imprison, plot against, or steal courtiers from (using "invite to court").

An antipope can be a major asset if the current pope doesn't like you, and you have political enemies with high enough piety, and good enough graces with the pope, to get you {{iconify|excommunicated}}.

Note that while a vassal pope will always agree to your requests, they will still charge double piety and request investiture law change if you're using free investiture, and incur the normal opinion penalties if you overuse his services. Also, at negative opinion, a vassal pope will simply not pay taxes instead of a gradual reduction. (Granted, this is still a tolerable scenario, considering the fact that wealth is not leaving the realm, but remaining in the pope's hands to be used at his discretion.) Remember that even if you do not use a vassal pope's services, you'll be protected from hostile actions (e.g. [[excommunication]]) simply by being the pope's liege. With {{icon|hf}}Holy Fury, a vassalized Pope may ask for independence as a request for a [[coronation]]. To counter this, set the realm's Investiture Laws to "Free" so that the Pope can request for a law change rather than independence.

== Maximizing taxation ==

To collect lots of taxes, even from outside of your realm, pick a pope who will be loved by bishops:
* High piety (+1 opinion per 25 piety, up to +20 opinion at 500 piety)
** {{iconify|zealous}}, {{iconify|celibate}}, {{iconify|chaste}}, {{iconify|humble}}, {{iconify|content}}.
* High church opinion
** {{iconify|zealous}}, {{iconify|celibate}}, {{iconify|chaste}}, {{iconify|temperate}}, {{iconify|charitable}}, {{iconify|crusader}}
* Positive "same trait" opinion
** Most of the above, plus {{iconify|diligent}}, {{iconify|kind}}, {{iconify|brave}}, {{iconify|gregarious}}, and lifestyle traits.
* High diplomacy
* Lowborn, for a +5 "same dynasty" opinion from most bishops

You can increase the [[piety]] of your pope by granting him multiple bishoprics, making him a flank leader in battles against religious enemies, and appointing him as court chaplain.

If you give your pope [[Changing County Type|prince-bishopric]] or higher, he can:
* Have bishops as vassals, for additional piety
* Have a chancellor, for improved state diplomacy
** You can help him get a good one by matrilineally marrying a potential chancellor into his court, or giving him one as a vassal.
* Choose the "Theology" [[focus]], for +20 church opinion 
** Most likely to choose Theology if: {{iconify|zealous}}, {{iconify|mystic}}
** More likely to choose (Theology or Scholarship) if: theology education (any level), {{iconify|patient}}, {{iconify|content}}, {{iconify|craven}}
* Benefit from "Dynasty controls Catholic" and "Dynasty controls <holy order>" (+1 piety and +2 prestige per month, each)

You can also interfere with the effectiveness of your rival in the Vatican:
* Murder an effective pope.
* Murder an effective cardinal, especially a preferatus.
* Fill the [[College of Cardinals]] with men who would be ineffective popes. Note that bishops in your realm cannot become cardinals once you have an antipope.

[[Category:Religion]]
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