查看“绝罚”的源代码

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[[File:Bell book and candle.jpg|400px|thumb|right|[[Wikipedia:Robert the Pious|虔诚的罗伯特二世]]被绝罚]]
[[File:Excommunicated.png]] {{N|绝罚|Excommunication}}是[[宗教领袖]]的一种责难行为。教会正式切断了与这个角色的所有联系，引发重大的外交yazidi问题。它适用于大部分[[基督教]]分支，还适用于[[伊斯兰教]]逊尼派异端雅兹迪派。若 {{icon|hf}} 神圣之怒生效，改革原始宗教信仰的领导权类型为''教士统治''或''地方统治''也有此机制。

== 请求绝罚 ==

任何统治者可以请求绝罚同一宗教教派的另一位统治者，如果：
* 请求者能够支付虔诚花费。
* 目标没有控制宗教领袖。这意味着拜占庭皇帝永远不会被绝罚。
* 目标控制的[[教宗选任法|枢机]]没有请求者多（对于天主教，有 {{icon|soa}} [[亚伯拉罕之裔]] DLC）。
* 目标最近没有被撤销绝罚。
* 宗教权威至少40%。

一些[[事件]]链也会导致绝罚。

== 花费 ==
请求绝罚的花费基于他们亲属的最高等级。除了他们的目标，相关亲属包括父母，祖父母，兄弟姐妹和孩子。<!-- This is similar to [[Marriage#Prestige_effects|marriage rank]], but does not discount republics. -->

{|class="wikitable"
! 亲属最高等级 !! 花费 !! 教宗[[神职叙任权]]下的花费
|-
| （廷臣）  || 25   || 12.5
|-
| 男爵 || 50   || 25
|-
| 伯爵 || 75   || 37.5
|-
| 公爵 || 100  || 50
|-
| 国王 || 125  || 62.5
|-
| 皇帝 ||      ||
|}

==Effects==

Being excommunicated will:
*harm [[opinion]]: -5 diplomacy and an additional -15 opinion from characters of the same religion. For rulers, this makes it considerably more difficult to manage a [[realm]], and makes [[faction]] rebellion more likely.
*give every ruler in the same ecclesiastical branch an [[Casus_Belli#Excommunicated_Ruler|Excommunicated Ruler CB]] which they can use to force the ruler to abdicate.
*Liege may [[imprison]] excommunicated vassals without incurring [[tyranny]], making this a potent tool to deal with a troublesome vassal. Excommunicated characters who are imprisoned can also be executed without penalty.

Excommunication will end:
* upon using the (very expensive) "Make Declaration of Repentance" [[decision]] and agreeing to the Pope's demands
* upon using the "Lift Excommunication" interaction for another character
* if the character agrees, by event, to participate in a Pope's ongoing Crusade.
* when establishing an [[antipope]], which ends excommunication as realm no longer obeys the Pope.
* when an antipapacy ends, for characters following the antipope
* upon [[religious conversion]]

==Strategies==
===Avoiding excommunication yourself===
*'''Keep your religious head's opinion of you positive''', especially if you know another ruler would like to see you excommunicated
* '''[[Bribe]] your religious head'''. If Catholic, bribe a ''newly elected'' Pope, before gifts become too expensive.
* Send your [[Chancellor]] to '''Improve Diplomatic Relations''' (less effective in Constantinople, where you have a 50% chance of pleasing the Basileus instead)
*'''If possible, vassalize your religious head'''. You'll be protected from hostile actions (including excommunication); if you choose to, you may (ab)use the powers of your religious head to cement your dynasty's grip on power. 
===Damaging opponents===
*'''Excommunicate vassals''' for free [[imprisonment]] and/or execution
*'''Excommunicate rivals''' to [[weakening rival realms|soften up their realms]] before attacking.
*'''Depose excommunicated rulers''' to make their child heir inherit. This makes the realm vulnerable to weak claims.
**'''Reinstate deposed rulers''' - newly abdicated rulers gain a strong claim on their old realm. If you grant them a landed title, you can push their claim and thus expand.
*'''Excommunicate your heir''' for free [[imprisonment]], and subsequently [[Diplomatic actions#Order to take the vows|order them to take the vows]] to get rotten heirs out of the way of your strong genius younger son.

===Exclusive to Christians===
* Send your [[Court Chaplain]] to Improve Religious Relations with your religious head.
* Go on a pilgrimage
===Exclusive to Catholics===
* Join a [[crusade]]. Beware: if you pledged to join a crusade during the preparation phase, but did not send troops, you will eventually be excommunicated (via event); you'll first be given a warning event which causes you to lose piety.
* Switch to Papal [[Investiture]]. With {{icon|hf}}Holy Fury, emperors who have vassalize the pope should have Free Investiture before their (and their successors') [[coronation]] by the Pope, so that the Pope can ask for a law change rather than independence (which is another valid and popular request) 
* Give the Pope a landed title 
*'''[[College of Cardinals#Strategies|Control cardinals]]'''
*If you intend to take the Papal States, consider setting up an antipope, as you are highly likely to be excommunicated and and unlikely to have the excommunication lifted.

===Exclusive to Muslims===
* Charity decision
* Go on hajj
* Join a jihad



[[Category:Religion]]
[[Category:Diplomatic actions]]

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